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Site effect evaluation at Mexico City: Dominant period and relative amplification from strong motion and microtremor records |
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| Authors: | Javier Lermo Francisco J Chvez-García |
| Institution: | a Instituto de Ingeniería, UNAM, Ciudad Universitaria, Apdo. Postal 70-472, Coyoacán, 04510, México D.F., Mexico b Centro de Investigación Sísmica, A.C., Carretera al Ajusco 203, Tlalpan 14200, México D.F., Mexico |
| Abstract: | Site effects in Mexico City are discussed in terms of simple 1D, one-layer, linear models. The analysis is focussed on two parameters: dominant period and maximum amplification relative to a firm site within the city. The data used is a compilation of strong motion data and microtremor measurements. Strong motion data consist of digital acceleration records for nine events recorded by the Accelerographic Network of Mexico City. The authors analyzed spectral ratios of horizontal components of soft soil sites relative to an average of firm site observations for this data set. Dominant period, maximum relative amplification and an estimate of material damping were computed from the empirical transfer functions thus obtained. Microtremor data were compiled from measurement of different groups during the period 1985–1992. In all, 409 measurement points were analyzed. Values of dominant period obtained from microtremor measurements are in excellent agreement with those obtained from empirical transfer functions for strong motion data. The synthesis of results allows us to draw a detailed and robust map of dominant period for Mexico City. Based on this map, the authors propose some modifications to the current microzonation of Mexico City and evaluate a proposed model to account for site effects in this city. |
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