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Effect of asymmetry and irregularity of seismic waves on earthquake-induced differential settlement of buildings on natural subsoil
Authors:Xiaoming Yuan  Rui Sun  Meng Shangjiu
Institution:Geotechnical Division, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, CBS, 9 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, People's Republic of China
Abstract:The effect of asymmetry and irregularity of the inputted seismic waves on the earthquake-induced differential settlement of the buildings on natural subsoil is investigated in terms of the earthquake damage phenomena, theoretical analyses, dynamic triaxial tests and shaking table tests. A conclusion can be drawn from the investigation results that, the asymmetrical and irregular character of the inputted seismic waves themselves may have a significant contribution to the differential settlement of subsoil and buildings in some cases, and this is a necessary factor to be considered in reasonable evaluation for the differential settlement and other problems relating to the soil deformation due to earthquakes.
Keywords:Seismic wave  Asymmetry and irregularity  Differential settlement  Subsoil  Building  Soil–  structure interaction
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