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| 地震救助生命搜索与定位技术研究进展 | |
| 引用本文： | 陈维锋,彭晋川,顾建华,郭勇,龚平.地震救助生命搜索与定位技术研究进展[J].地震地磁观测与研究,2003,24(6):89-94. |
| 作者姓名： | 陈维锋 彭晋川 顾建华 郭勇 龚平 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国成都,610041,四川省地震局 2. 中国北京,100081,中国地震局地球物理研究所 3. 中国四川,610059,成都理工大学 4. 中国武汉,430071,湖北省地震局 |
| 基金项目： | 国家“十五”科技攻关计划课题《地震救助生命搜索与定位技术研究》(任务书编号为:2001BA601B05) |
| 摘 要： | 生命搜索是地震紧急救援中最重要的问题，由于时间紧迫、环境条件恶劣也是最困难的问题。先进的技术与装备是提高救助成功率，最大限度减轻人员伤亡的技术保障。本文简要介绍了利用国内外目前较为成熟的相关技术，研制开发光学探生仪、声波／振动探生仪、红外热像仪3种先进、轻便、高效、实用的地震救助现场生命搜索与定位技术设备，以及利用系统工程学原理和现代管理理论，开展地震灾害现场生命搜索与救援支持系统的研究，从而初步建立地震救助生命搜索定位技术系统的基本情况。 |
| 关 键 词： | 地震救助 生命搜索 定位技术 探生仪 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-3246(2003)06-0089-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年9月22日 |
Recent development of victim location technologies and devices for post-earthquake search and rescue |
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| Chen Weifeng,Peng Jinchuan,GuJianhua,Guo Yong and Gong Ping Seismological Bureau of Sichuan Province,Chengdu ,China Institute of Geophysics,China Seismological Bureau,Beijing ,China Chengdu Institute of college,Sichuan Province ,China Seismological Bureau of Hubei Province,Wuhan ,China.Recent development of victim location technologies and devices for post-earthquake search and rescue[J].Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research,2003,24(6):89-94. | |
| Authors: | Chen Weifeng Peng Jinchuan GuJianhua Guo Yong and Gong Ping Seismological Bureau of Sichuan Province Chengdu China Institute of Geophysics China Seismological Bureau Beijing China Chengdu Institute of college Sichuan Province China Seismological Bureau of Hubei Province Wuhan China |
| Institution: | Chen Weifeng,Peng Jinchuan,GuJianhua,Guo Yong and Gong Ping 1) Seismological Bureau of Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610041,China 2) Institute of Geophysics,China Seismological Bureau,Beijing 100081,China 3) Chengdu Institute of college,Sichuan Province 610059,China 4) Seismological Bureau of Hubei Province,Wuhan 610041,China |
| Abstract: | It is primarily important for rescuer to search and rescue victims buried under collapsed buildings and it is helpful for rescuer to locate victims by using advanced search equipment. This paper briefly introduces the principles of three kinds of device commonly used in home and abroad, i.e. Electronic viewing device, acoustic/seismic device, and thermal Imaging device, and reports the progress of research and development. The paper also describes the progress for developing support system of search and rescue operation by using fundamentals of systematic engineering and managerial engineering. The authors believe that the framework of technical system for SAR operation has been established. |
| Keywords: | post earthquake search and rescue victim location device |
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