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v-SVC算法在地震与爆破识别及窗长度选取中的应用
引用本文:黄汉明,边银菊,卢世军,李锐,蒋正锋.v-SVC算法在地震与爆破识别及窗长度选取中的应用[J].地震地磁观测与研究,2010,31(3):24-31.
作者姓名:黄汉明  边银菊  卢世军  李锐  蒋正锋
作者单位:1. 中国桂林,541004,广西师范大学计算机科学与信息工程学院
2. 中国北京,100081,中国地震局地球物理研究所
基金项目:地震行业科研专项基金 
摘    要:对天然地震与人工爆破的波形记录,本文用v—SVC支持向量分类机对由波形记录获取的香农熵特征进行了分类识别,效果较好;并对波形记录选取不同的信号窗长度,用v—SVC支持向量分类机分别进行了识别检验。结果表明:窗长度对识别效果有影响,以窗长度为2000点的识别效果最好,识别率达98%。这也表明,在地震与爆破的识别中,合理地选取波形记录的信号窗长度也是重要的。

关 键 词:支持向量机  分类识别  窗长度选取  人工爆破  香农熵

v-SVC algorithm applied in earthquake and explosion recognition and the choice of window length
Huang Hanming,Bian Yinju,Lu Shijun,Li Rui,Jiang Zhengfeng.v-SVC algorithm applied in earthquake and explosion recognition and the choice of window length[J].Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research,2010,31(3):24-31.
Authors:Huang Hanming  Bian Yinju  Lu Shijun  Li Rui  Jiang Zhengfeng
Institution:1) College of Computer and Information Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China 2) Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:In this paper, the v --SVC algorithm is applied in the classification of earthquake and ex- plosion basing upon Shannon entropy features extracted from seismic wave records. The rec- ognition effect is approving. Several different window lengths of wave record are used for feature extraction. Classifications by v -SVC are carried out for recognition tests. The re- sults show that window length is also an important factor for recognition rate. The best win- dow length is 2000 sampling points which achieves 98% recognition rate. This means that appropriate window length of seismic signal may also be an important role in the classifica- tion of earthquake and explosion.
Keywords:support vector machine  classification and recognition  choice of window length  explosion  shannon entropy
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