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福建GPS观测在地震中的应用
引用本文:吴绍祖,关玉梅,李祖宁,王紫燕.福建GPS观测在地震中的应用[J].地震地磁观测与研究,2009,30(5):126-132.
作者姓名:吴绍祖  关玉梅  李祖宁  王紫燕
作者单位:中国福州,350003,福建省地震局
基金项目:福建省防震减灾"十一五"重点项目"防震减灾体系二期工程"子项目;编号115-03 
摘    要:福建省地震局GPS观测技术应用于1992年开始,起步早,发展快。本文阐述了福建省地震局在“九五”、“十五”期间以GPS观测技术为主的福建地壳运动观测网络的建设历程,重点对“十一五”期间正在进行的“福建省GNSS连续观测台网”项目进行了介绍。由于所处地理位置独特,福建GPS观测在地震研究中得到了广泛的应用。本文对福建GPS观测在地震应用中已经取得的成果进行了简述,并利用福建地壳运动观测网络的观测资料,分析了汶川8.0级地震对福建区域应力场的影响。“十一五”结束后,福建GNSS连续观测站达到41个,将成为我国大陆GNSS连续观测站最多、密度最大的省份之一,这将有力地推动地球科学创新和地震预报攻关。

关 键 词:GPS  GNSS  连续观测站  福建地壳运动观测网络

Production and prospect about GPS observation used in earthquake research in Fujian province
Wu Shaozu,Guan Yumei,Li Zuning,Wang Ziyan.Production and prospect about GPS observation used in earthquake research in Fujian province[J].Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research,2009,30(5):126-132.
Authors:Wu Shaozu  Guan Yumei  Li Zuning  Wang Ziyan
Institution:(Earthquake Administration of Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350003, China)
Abstract:Earthquake administrator of Fujian Province has begun using GPS observation technology since 1992. In this paper, the course of Crustal Movement Observation Network of Fujian Province that based on GPS observation in the ninth and tenth five-year plan is introduced, then the GNSS observation network of Fujian Province that actualizing in the eleventh five-year plan importantly is also introduced. Because Fujian Province was in particular area, the GPS observation was used broadly in earthquake research. In this paper, the research production gained with GPS observation used in earthquake research is introduced. Using the observation data producted by crustal movement observation network of Fujian Province, the influence by Wenchuan M 8.0 earthquake act on Fujian Province is analyzed. There will be 41 GNSS continuous observation station in Fuiian Province when the eleventh five-year plan have finished, and Fujian province will be one of provinces that have the most and the densest of GPS continuous observation in China mainland. It will accelerate innovation about geoscience and earthquake prediction.
Keywords:GPS  GNSS
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