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昆明地震台地面与井下地震观测背景噪声对比
引用本文:李雷,钱文品,邓存华,赵晋民,陈翔,白仙富.昆明地震台地面与井下地震观测背景噪声对比[J].地震地磁观测与研究,2017,38(5):86-95.
作者姓名:李雷  钱文品  邓存华  赵晋民  陈翔  白仙富
作者单位:1. 中国云南 650204 昆明基准地震台;2. 中国昆明 650224 云南省地震局
摘    要:对昆明地震台山洞内放置的宽频带地震仪BBVS-60及观测井内放置的GL-S60B深井宽频带地震仪所记录的资料,进行背景噪声对比分析,得到基岩地区地面及井下背景噪声干扰,为今后在云南地区推广井下观测提供参考依据。结果显示,在1—20 Hz频段内,井下台背景噪声RM_S值比地表台小,降噪效果UD向达30%以上,EW向达50%,NS向达60%。在100—30 s频带内噪声不降反升,原因有待进一步分析。

关 键 词:观测井  宽频带地震仪  噪声分析

Comparative analysis of Kunming Seismic Station surface and borehole seismic background noise
Li Lei,Qian Wenpin,Deng Cunhua,Zhao Jinmin,Chen Xiang,Bai Xianfu.Comparative analysis of Kunming Seismic Station surface and borehole seismic background noise[J].Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research,2017,38(5):86-95.
Authors:Li Lei  Qian Wenpin  Deng Cunhua  Zhao Jinmin  Chen Xiang  Bai Xianfu
Institution:1. Kunming Seismic Station, Yunnan Province 650204, China;2. Yunnan Earthquake Agency, Kunming 650224, China
Abstract:broad-band seismometer BBVS-60 is placed within a cave at Kunming Seismic Station and borehole seismometer GL-S60B is placed within the observation well, broad-band seismograph recorded data for comparative analysis of background noise, and concludes that the bedrock surface and borehole noise and interference for the future promotion provided a reference for borehole observed in Yunnan region. The results show that the borehole noise in the 1-20 Hz band RMS value is smaller than the surface, UD noise reduction effect to the above 30%, EW reach 50%, NS to 60%. At the 100-30 s band the noise does not fall but rise, requires further study.
Keywords:observation well  broadband seismograph  noise analysis
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