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Meixner functions for derivation of the unit hydrograph
Authors:Vijay P Singh  Roger C McCann
Institution:Department of Civil Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA;Department of Mathematics, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA
Abstract:The Meixner functions are utilized to relate the effective rainfall, the direct runoff and the unit hydrograph through linkage equations. The linkage equations are then employed to derive the unit hydrograph for given rainfall-runoff data on a small agricultural watershed. These functions are tested with regard to their ability to reproduce and predict the direct runoff hydrograph. The Meixner functions are found to be an effective analytical tool for hydrograph synthesis. Further, they compare well with the least squares and linear programming methods of the unit hydrograph derivation.
Keywords:convolution  direct runoff  effective rainfall  hydrograph synthesis  instantaneous unit hydrograph  Laguerre polynomials  least squares  linear programming  Meixner functions  Meixner polynomials  rainfall  runoff  convolution summation  unit hydrograph  watershed
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