Water volume differentially modifies copepod predatory strengths on two prey types |
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Institution: | 1. Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 5DL, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom;2. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AS, England, United Kingdom;3. DST/NRF Research Chair in Inland Fisheries and Freshwater Ecology, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa;4. Department of Ecology and Resource Management, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, 0950, South Africa;5. Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana;6. Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa |
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Abstract: | Predatory interaction strengths are highly context-dependent, and in temporary aquatic ecosystems, may be affected by water volume changes. We examine the influence of water volume on Lovenula raynerae (Copepoda) functional responses towards two temporary pond prey types. Daphnia prey risk was not affected by increasing water volume, whereas for Culex prey risk was reduced. Accordingly, water volume changes through the hydroperiod may have species-specific effects on prey, with implications for population persistence under environmental change. |
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Keywords: | Search area Functional response Interaction strength Copepod Daphnid Culicid |
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