| 中国气候与环境演变评估(Ⅱ)：气候与环境变化的影响与适应、减缓对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈宜瑜,丁永建,佘之祥,林而达,潘家华,周广胜,王守荣,周大地,李从先,张建云,徐国弟,刘春蓁,吴宗鑫.中国气候与环境演变评估(Ⅱ)：气候与环境变化的影响与适应、减缓对策[J].气候变化研究进展,2005,1(2):51-57. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈宜瑜 丁永建 佘之祥 林而达 潘家华 周广胜 王守荣 周大地 李从先 张建云 徐国弟 刘春蓁 吴宗鑫 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家自然科学基金委员会 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院、中国气象局和科技部联合资助项目“中国气候与环境演变”(2004-2005)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 气候与环境变化对我国的影响表现在自然、社会、经济和政治等各个方面。通过对我国气候与环境影响的评估，从生态系统、农业、水资源、重大工程等方面进行了论述。在此基础上，从冰冻圈、生态系统、土地退化、工业、交通、服务业、城市与生活等几个方面进行了气候影响的利弊分析。进而评估了气候变化对我国区域可持续发展的影响，提出了气候变化的适应与减缓对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 气候变化影响 利弊分析 适应与减缓 中国 |
| 文章编号： | 1673-1719(2005)02-0051-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-5-30 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年5月30日 |
Assessment of Climate and Environment Changes in China (Ⅱ):Measures to adapt and mitigate the effects of climate and environment changes |
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| CHEN Yiyu,DING Yongjian,She Zhixiang,Lin Erda,Pan Jiahua,Zhou Guangsheng,WANG Shourong,ZHOU Dadi,Li Congxian,Zhang Jianyun,XU Guodi,LIU Chunzhen,WU Zongxin.Assessment of Climate and Environment Changes in China (Ⅱ):Measures to adapt and mitigate the effects of climate and environment changes[J].Advances in Climate Change,2005,1(2):51-57. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Yiyu DING Yongjian She Zhixiang Lin Erda Pan Jiahua Zhou Guangsheng WANG Shourong ZHOU Dadi Li Congxian Zhang Jianyun XU Guodi LIU Chunzhen WU Zongxin |
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| Abstract: | Climate and environment changes not only exert impact on the nature, but also on the society, economy and polity. On the basis of scientific assessment of climate and environment changes in China, the advantages and the disadvantages of the climate and environment changes are discussed in various aspects, such as ecosystem, agriculture, soil degradation, industry, traffic, service, city, and living conditions. In addition, the effect of climatic change on the regional sustainable development has been evaluated, and measures to adapt and mitigate its adverse effects of climate and environment changes have been put forward. |
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| Keywords: | effect of climate change advantages and disadvantages adaptation and mitigation China |
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