| 《美国清洁能源与安全法案》的影响及意义 |
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| 引用本文： | 王谋,潘家华,陈迎.《美国清洁能源与安全法案》的影响及意义[J].气候变化研究进展,2010,6(4):307-312. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王谋 潘家华 陈迎 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国社科院城市发展与环境研究所/ 中国社会科学院可持续发展研究中心 |
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| 摘 要： | 美国众议院于2009年6月26日通过了《美国清洁能源与安全法案》。该法案是继2008年Liberman-Wanner法案在参议院被否决后,美国国内最重要的气候法案。法案内容可能对美国参与2012年后气候制度谈判产生深刻影响而备受国际社会关注。对法案中减排目标、资金机制及适应、技术转让等问题进行了概括并简要归纳其特点,就法案可能影响如国际合作、碳市场、碳关税等问题进行了分析,同时,该法案作为从新能源、能效提高出发多目标综合应对气候变化的法案对中国实行低碳发展规划也具有借鉴意义。最后就当前如何认识和对待法案提出了建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 气候变化 美国 清洁能源与安全法案 碳市场 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009-10-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2010-1-14
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Analysis on American Clean Energy and Security Act |
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| Wang Mou,Pan Jiahua,Chen Ying.Analysis on American Clean Energy and Security Act[J].Advances in Climate Change,2010,6(4):307-312. |
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| Authors: | Wang Mou Pan Jiahua Chen Ying |
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| Institution: | Research Center for Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
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| Abstract: | American Clean Energy and Security Act (ACESA) was passed by the U. S. House of Representatives on June 26, 2009. The bill is the most important climate bill after Liberman-Wanner bill, which was rejected by the House of Senate last year. Contents of the bill may have profound impact on post 2012 international climate negotiation, so it has attracted extensive attention from the international community. In this paper, emission reduction targets, funding mechanisms and adaptation, technology transfer and other issues of the bill are summarized, and international cooperation, the carbon market and carbon tariff issues are also discussed based on the facts in the bill. As a multi-objective and comprehensive proposal addressing climate change by focusing on new energy and energy efficiency improvement actions, the bill is worth learning for facilitating China's transformation to a low carbon development model. At last, some judges and suggestions on how to recognize the bill are also proposed. |
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| Keywords: | climate change United States ACESA carbon market carbon tariff |
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