| 应对气候变化的技术创新及政策研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈志.应对气候变化的技术创新及政策研究[J].气候变化研究进展,2010,6(2):141-146. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈志 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学技术发展战略研究院 |
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| 摘 要： | 应对气候变化问题最终需要技术创新来解决。技术创新不仅仅是技术的问题,而且是复杂的科学、工程、经济要素和制度相互作用的过程。应对气候变化的创新从"技术制度"角度看,有渐进型、破坏型和激进型创新之分,其中的激进型创新和部分破坏型创新正遭受着所谓"碳锁定",这决定了传统的跨越"三个鸿沟"的政策需要调整和完善,以适应应对气候变化的技术创新。各国政府也越来越认识到应对气候变化相关技术创新的复杂性,我国在制定应对气候变化有关的政策时也必须考虑这些特性。
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| 关 键 词： | 技术制度 气候变化 创新 政策 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009-8-7 |
| 修稿时间： | 2009-11-2
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Technology Innovation and Climate Change Policies |
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| Chen Zhi.Technology Innovation and Climate Change Policies[J].Advances in Climate Change,2010,6(2):141-146. |
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| Authors: | Chen Zhi |
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| Institution: | Chen+Zhi+(Chinese+Academy+of+Science+,+Technology+for+Development,Beijing+100038,China) |
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| Abstract: | Solving the problem of climate change must depend on technology innovation. Technology innovation is seen not only as a technological problem, but also as an interaction course among science, engineering, economic factors and institutions. According to the framework of "technological regime" we can identify three types of innovations: incremental innovation, disruptive innovation and radical innovation. Radical innovation and part of disruptive innovation are locked-in to the hydrocarbon energy system, so adjustment of current policies is necessary. Obviously, governments including China's have begun to adopt new policy instruments due to the complexity of technology innovation. |
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| Keywords: | technological regime climate change innovation policy |
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