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气候变化国家评估报告(Ⅱ):气候变化的影响与适应
引用本文:林而达,许吟隆,吴绍洪,Ju Hui,Ma Shiming.气候变化国家评估报告(Ⅱ):气候变化的影响与适应[J].气候变化研究进展,2007,3(Z1):6-11.
作者姓名:林而达  许吟隆  吴绍洪  Ju Hui  Ma Shiming
作者单位:Lin Erda(Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)  Xu Yinlong(Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)  Wu Shaohong(Institute of Geographical Sciences and Nature Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)  Ju Hui(Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)  Ma Shiming(Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)
基金项目:This paper is a translation of a Chinese version synopsized from Section Ⅱ of China's National Assessment Report on Climate Change
摘    要:Significant and various impacts of climate change have been observed in China, showing both positive and adverse effects, dominantly the latter, in different sectors and regions. It is very likely that future climate change would cause significant adverse impacts on the ecosystems, agriculture, water resources, and coastal zones in China. Adoption of adaptive measures to climate change can alleviate the adverse impact, therefore such measures should be incorporated into the medium-and long-term national economic and social development plans. Because China has done relatively limited research on impact assessment and our understanding of climate change is incomplete, the current impact assessment methodologies used and results obtained contain many uncertainties. To reduce the uncertainties and develop effective and practical climate change adaptive measures in China, it is necessary to emphasize regional case studies on adaptive measures, enlarge the scope of climate change research, and strengthen the assessment of the impacts resulted from extreme weather/climate events.

关 键 词:climate  change  in  China  climate  scenarios  impact  assessment  adaptive  measures  uncertainties
文章编号:1673-1719(2007)Suppl.-0006-06
修稿时间:2007年1月9日

China's National Assessment Report on Climate Change (Ⅱ): Climate change impacts and adaptation
Lin Erda,Xu Yinlong,Wu Shaohong,Ju Hui,Ma Shiming.China''''s National Assessment Report on Climate Change (Ⅱ): Climate change impacts and adaptation[J].Advances in Climate Change,2007,3(Z1):6-11.
Authors:Lin Erda  Xu Yinlong  Wu Shaohong  Ju Hui  Ma Shiming
Abstract:Significant and various impacts of climate change have been observed in China, showing both positive and adverse effects, dominantly the latter, in different sectors and regions. It is very likely that future climate change would cause significant adverse impacts on the ecosystems, agriculture, water resources, and coastal zones in China. Adoption of adaptive measures to climate change can alleviate the adverse impact, therefore such measures should be incorporated into the medium-and long-term national economic and social development plans. Because China has done relatively limited research on impact assessment and our understanding of climate change is incomplete, the current impact assessment methodologies used and results obtained contain many uncertainties. To reduce the uncertainties and develop effective and practical climate change adaptive measures in China, it is necessary to emphasize regional case studies on adaptive measures, enlarge the scope of climate change research, and strengthen the assessment of the impacts resulted from extreme weather/climate events.
Keywords:climate change in China  climate scenarios  impact assessment  adaptive measures  uncertainties
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