| 基于自然的解决方案：林业增汇减排路径、潜力与经济性评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 田惠玲,朱建华,李宸宇,肖文发.基于自然的解决方案：林业增汇减排路径、潜力与经济性评价[J].气候变化研究进展,2021,17(2):195-203. |
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| 作者姓名： | 田惠玲 朱建华 李宸宇 肖文发 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所/国家林业和草原局森林生态环境重点实验室,北京 1000912 国家林业和草原局长江经济带生态保护科技协同创新中心,北京 1000913 南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心,南京 210037 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(CAFYBB2019ZD001) |
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| 摘 要： | 林业作为实施“基于自然的解决方案（NbS）”的重要领域和路径选择,在落实NbS行动中越来越受到各国政府和专家学者的广泛支持。文中在回顾国内外NbS相关资料的基础上,总结分析了林业领域NbS的内涵和路径、国际和国内相关政策及已采取的措施,重点分析了林业NbS路径的减排潜力、成本与效益。从全球范围看,造林和再造林路径具有较高的技术减排潜力,而减少毁林和森林经营管理是相对更具有成本效益的增汇减排路径。中国对林业NbS的实践及科学研究等尚显不足,但已有的重大林业生态工程已经产生了显著的减排效益和经济效益。未来需要在林业NbS相关标准与计量体系建设、减排技术与经济潜力研究、激励与保障机制等政策研究,以及增强公众意识等方面进一步深化和发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 基于自然的解决方案（NbS) 林业路径 减排 经济性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-05-25 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-07-02 |
Nature-based Solution: potential and economic benefits of carbon removal or carbon emission reduction through forestry approaches |
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| TIAN Hui-Ling,ZHU Jian-Hua,LI Chen-Yu,XIAO Wen-Fa.Nature-based Solution: potential and economic benefits of carbon removal or carbon emission reduction through forestry approaches[J].Advances in Climate Change,2021,17(2):195-203. |
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| Authors: | TIAN Hui-Ling ZHU Jian-Hua LI Chen-Yu XIAO Wen-Fa |
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| Abstract: | Nature-based Solutions (NbS) in forestry sector, which are often chosen as the most important approaches to address climate change, have obtained increasing support from governments and scientists, and have been incorporated into relative international climate agreements. Based on an introduction to the concepts, approaches, policies and practices of NbS all over the world, mitigation potential and economic benefits of NbS in forestry sector are reviewed in this paper. Results show that afforestation/reforestation would has higher technical mitigation potential, while reducing deforestation and forest management are more cost-benefit mitigation approaches in forestry sector around the whole world. The practice and scientific research on NbS in forestry in China are still insufficient, but the existing major forestry ecological projects have produced significant emission reduction and economic benefits. It is necessary to further deepen and develop related standards and measurement system construction, research on emission reduction technologies and economic potential, as well as on incentive and guarantee mechanism, and enhancement of public awareness on NbS in forestry sector in China. |
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| Keywords: | Nature-based Solutions (NbS) Forestry approach Emission reduction Economic benefit |
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