| 基于MQ的气象数据采集与监控系统设计 |
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| 引用本文： | 王力,韩笑,刘培宁,钱文斌.基于MQ的气象数据采集与监控系统设计[J].气象科技,2015,43(3):451-457. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王力 韩笑 刘培宁 钱文斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏省苏州市气象局，苏州 215131,江苏省苏州市气象局，苏州 215131,江苏省苏州市气象局，苏州 215131,江苏省苏州市气象局，苏州 215131 |
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| 摘 要： | 针对气象业务和公共服务对气象数据统一管理与监控的需求,基于MQ(Message Queuing)消息中间件技术,设计并实现了一种气象数据采集与监控系统,由于多种气象探测设备数据源分散、难以统一管理,本文从数据采集端入手,对不同种类,格式各异的气象采集数据进行资料种类划分、数据消息规整、采集路由配置等方式实现了多种气象探测数据采集流程的统一,气象数据采集入库灵活及时,在数据流程环节中进行监控码的规范与定义,通过输出日志信息和监控信息,完成了客户端程序、气象数据更新状态、队列服务器等内容的监控,在装备运维的过程中,能够有效辅助于日常的故障发现与定位。
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| 关 键 词： | MQ 气象数据 采集 监控 装备管理 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014/4/29 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2014/11/27 0:00:00 |
MQ Based Acquisition and Monitoring System of Meteorological Data |
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| Wang Li,Han Xiao,Liu Peining and Qian Wenbin.MQ Based Acquisition and Monitoring System of Meteorological Data[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2015,43(3):451-457. |
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| Authors: | Wang Li Han Xiao Liu Peining and Qian Wenbin |
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| Institution: | Suzhou Meteorological Service, Jiangsu, Suzhou 215131,Suzhou Meteorological Service, Jiangsu, Suzhou 215131,Suzhou Meteorological Service, Jiangsu, Suzhou 215131 and Suzhou Meteorological Service, Jiangsu, Suzhou 215131 |
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| Abstract: | With the rapid development of meteorological modernization, the demands for meteorological operation and public service have increased sharply; therefore, it is necessary to achieve unified management and monitoring of meteorological data, a meteorological data acquisition and monitoring system is designed and realized based on MQ. Since the meteorological data sources of different kinds of meteorological equipments are distributed dispersely in various locations, the unified data management is difficult to conduct. In order to improve the flexibility and timeliness of data acquisition and processing, a consistent meteorological data acquisition procedure is realized through abstracting data type, organizing diversified data format and data inputing by configuration. In addition, for the sake of system monitoring, different kinds of monitoring information coding are defined in each joint of data processing to achieve program and data monitoring. The system realizes the monitoring of client programs, meterological data updating status, data queue server, and so on. The monitoring system can help find equipment faults and fault locations in practical application. |
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| Keywords: | MQ meteorological data acquisition monitoring equipment management |
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