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自动气象站数据采集器温度通道校准修正方法与不确定度评定
引用本文:武向娟,张红英,王少辉.自动气象站数据采集器温度通道校准修正方法与不确定度评定[J].气象科技,2014,42(2):208-212.
作者姓名:武向娟  张红英  王少辉
作者单位:1 宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室,银川 750002; 2 宁夏大气探测技术保障中心,银川 750002;1 宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室,银川 750002; 2 宁夏大气探测技术保障中心,银川 750002;1 宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室,银川 750002; 2 宁夏大气探测技术保障中心,银川 750002
基金项目:宁夏气象局青年科技基金及江苏省气象探测与信息处理重点实验室开放基金资助
摘    要:自动气象站数据采集器温度通道的采集处理性能直接影响温度测量数据准确性,利用最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM:Least Squares Support Vector Machine)算法对一款区域站数据采集器温度通道校准数据系统误差进行拟合建模。基于该模型对校准结果进行修正,并对校准修正后温度通道的测量结果进行不确定度评估。经校准修正后,数据采集器温度通道测量误差均小于0.05℃,测量结果的不确定度为0.06℃,远小于修正前测量误差与不确定度,修正效果显著。该方法同样适用于其他型号的数据采集器,为自动站观测数据质量控制提供有效参考。

关 键 词:不确定度  数据采集器  最小二乘支持向量机  温度  校准
收稿时间:2013/3/14 0:00:00
修稿时间:7/8/2013 12:00:00 AM

Calibration Method and Uncertainty Evaluation of AWS Data Acquisition Unit for Temperature Channel
Wu Xiangjuan,Zhang Hongying and Wang Shaohui.Calibration Method and Uncertainty Evaluation of AWS Data Acquisition Unit for Temperature Channel[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2014,42(2):208-212.
Authors:Wu Xiangjuan  Zhang Hongying and Wang Shaohui
Institution:Ningxia Atmospheric Observation & Technology Support Center, Yinchuan 750002;Ningxia Atmospheric Observation & Technology Support Center, Yinchuan 750002;Ningxia Atmospheric Observation & Technology Support Center, Yinchuan 750002
Abstract:The accuracy of Automatic Weather Station(AWS)temperature data can be affected directly by the processing performance of the data-acquisition unit for temperature channel.The Least Squares Support Vector Machine(LSSVM)method is used to establish the model with the data from the temperature calibration experiment on the data-acquisition unit for temperature channel in an unattended AWS to correct measurement errors.The measurement uncertainty of the corrected temperature channel is evaluated.Results show that after correction,the measurement error of the data-acquisition unit for temperature channel is less than 0.05℃ and the uncertainty is only 0.06 ℃,which are far less than the values before correction.This method is applicable in other meteorological data acquisition devices to guarantee the quality of AWS observation data.
Keywords:uncertainty  data acquisition unit  LSSVM  temperature  calibration
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