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| 我国地面气温参考站点遴选的依据、原则和方法 | |
| 引用本文： | 任国玉,张爱英,初子莹,周江兴,任玉玉,周雅清.我国地面气温参考站点遴选的依据、原则和方法[J].气象科技,2010,38(1):78-85. |
| 作者姓名： | 任国玉 张爱英 初子莹 周江兴 任玉玉 周雅清 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国气象局气候研究开放实验室,国家气候中心,北京,100081 2. 中国气象科学研究院,北京,100081;中国气象局气候研究开放实验室,国家气候中心,北京,100081 3. 中国气象局气候研究开放实验室,国家气候中心,北京,100081;山西省晋中市气象局,晋中,030600 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目，国家"十一五"科技支撑项目 |
| 摘 要： | 由于城市化和观测环境变化的影响,我国现有国家级气象台站网观测的地面气温资料许多已不能满足气候变化检测研究的要求。利用我国全部气象观测站网的台站信息,对地面气温资料序列质量进行了系统评价,遴选出可用于气温变化研究的参考站点。这项工作建立了地面气温参考站点遴选的原则、方法和步骤,并据此确定了138个地面气温参考站。这些台站可代表背景地面气温场,其长期气温观测资料可用作城市台站或国家级台站城市化增温评价的参考,也可直接用于我国地面气温变化的检测分析。 |
| 关 键 词： | 地面气温 气候变化 城市热岛效应 参考站 |
| 收稿时间： | 2008/12/4 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 4/2/2009 12:00:00 AM |
Principles and Procedures for Selecting Reference Surface Air Temperature Stations in China |
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| Ren Guoyu,Zhang Aiying,Chu Ziying,Zhou Jiangxing,Ren Yuyu and Zhou Yaqing.Principles and Procedures for Selecting Reference Surface Air Temperature Stations in China[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2010,38(1):78-85. | |
| Authors: | Ren Guoyu Zhang Aiying Chu Ziying Zhou Jiangxing Ren Yuyu and Zhou Yaqing |
| Institution: | Ren Guoyu1 Zhang Aiying2,1 Chu Ziying1 Zhou Jiangxing1Ren Yuyu1 Zhou Yaqing1,3(1 Laboratory for Climate Studies,CMA,National Climate Center,Beijing 100081,2 Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,3 Jinzhong Meteorological Bureau,Shanxi Province,Jinzhong 030600) |
| Abstract: | The changing trend of surface air temperature is a critical issue in studies of climate change detection and attribution. Due to the large urbanization effect,however,the current dataset of surface air temperature of many national meteorological stations can hardly meet the demands of climate change researches. Based on the station information from all the meteorological stations of China,the quality of the surface air temperature data is evaluated,and the reference surface stations are selected for the stu... |
| Keywords: | surface air temperature climate change urban heat island reference station |
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