| 陕西苹果农用天气预报探索与实践 |
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| 引用本文： | 王景红,梁轶,刘映宁,屈振江,柴芊.陕西苹果农用天气预报探索与实践[J].气象科技,2012,40(1):121-126. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王景红 梁轶 刘映宁 屈振江 柴芊 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 陕西省经济作物气象服务台,西安,710014
2. 陕西省咸阳市气象局,咸阳,712000 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西省“13115”科技创新工程公共服务平台建设项目（2010FWPT17）、中国气象局业务化建设项目“陕西省苹果产量预报及农用天气预报业务能力建设”资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用陕西29个苹果基地县40年气象资料和7个代表站10年苹果物候观测资料,结合苹果生长发育适宜气象条件与气象灾害指标,选取天气状况、气温、空气相对湿度、风速等主要气象因子,运用农业气象基本原理和农业气象统计方法,综合评估农业气象资源匹配和灾害影响,研究开发了苹果生育期主要气象灾害、主要农事活动和生长气象条件适宜性等一系列农用天气预报产品,在果业生产管理和防灾减灾中发挥了积极作用。并结合业务服务提出了深化农用天气预报服务的建议和设想。
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| 关 键 词： | 苹果种植 农用天气预报 气象条件 气象灾害指标 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011/6/20 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2011/11/10 0:00:00 |
Agro meteorological Forecast Methods for Apple Planting in Shaanxi Province |
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| Wang Jinghong,Liang Yi,Liu Yingning,Qu Zhenjiang and Chai Qian.Agro meteorological Forecast Methods for Apple Planting in Shaanxi Province[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2012,40(1):121-126. |
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| Authors: | Wang Jinghong Liang Yi Liu Yingning Qu Zhenjiang and Chai Qian |
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| Institution: | Wang Jinghong Liang Yi Liu Yingning Qu Zhenjiang Chai Qian (1 Shaanxi Meteorological Service Observatory for Economical Crops,Xi＇an 710014; 2 Xianyang Meteorological Service,Shaanxi,Xianyang 712000) |
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| Abstract: | By using the 40-year meteorological data from 29 basic meteorological stations and the 10-year phenological observation data of apple from 7 representative stations,in combination with the indexes of suitable meteorological conditions for apple growth and meteorological disaster indexes for apple,selecting such meteorological factors as weather condition,air temperature,relative humidity,and wind speed,a series of agrometeorological forecast products（including meteorological disaster forecasts,major farming activities,and meteorological conditions suitable for apple growth） are developed.These products are based on the comprehensive evaluation of agrometeorological resources management and disaster effects by using the basic agrometeorological theory and statistical methods,which play an active role in apple production management and disaster prevention and reduction.Some constructive suggestions and ideas to improve agrometeorological forecast service are presented. |
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| Keywords: | apple planting agrometeorological forecast meteorological condition meteorological disaster index |
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