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江西省夏季降水效率特征
引用本文:李玉林,杨梅,曾光平.江西省夏季降水效率特征[J].气象科技,2004,32(1):44-47.
作者姓名:李玉林  杨梅  曾光平
作者单位:1. 江西省人工影响天气办公室
2. 江西省气象台,南昌,330046
3. 福建省气象科学研究所,福州,350001
基金项目:国家科技攻关项目“人工增雨成套技术预研究”资助
摘    要:利用南昌、赣州2个探空站1988~1997年7~9月07:00与19:00探空资料和江西省85个气象台站1988~1997年7~9月降雨量资料,对降水效率进行计算和分析,结果表明,江西省历年(1988~1997)季降水效率为7.65%,7、8、9月各为7.04%、9.90%、6.02%,降水效率最大值为1377%,最小值为3.55%。低压辐合类天气影响时降水效率最大,季平均值为20.48%,其它依次是低槽、台风低压、大陆高压、东风波影响时降水效率也比较大,季平均值各为11.90%、8.56%、7.05%、7.04%,台风外围影响时降水效率最小为3.33%。

关 键 词:水汽循环  水资源再生  降水效率  夏季  江西
修稿时间:2002年9月29日

Characteristic of Precipitation Efficiency in Summer in Jiangxi Province
Li Yuling,Yang Mei,Zeng Guangping.Characteristic of Precipitation Efficiency in Summer in Jiangxi Province[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2004,32(1):44-47.
Authors:Li Yuling  Yang Mei  Zeng Guangping
Institution:Li Yuling 1,Yang Mei 2,Zeng Guangping 3
Abstract:Usual radiosonde data (1988 to 1997,07:00,19:00) and surface precipitation data (1988 to 1997) are used, and the natural precipitation efficiency in summer in Jiangxi is calculated and analyzed. The results indicate that the average precipitation efficiency in summer is 7.65% in the period of 1988 to 1997, 7.04%, 9.90%, 6.02% in July, August, September in Jiangxi Province, respectively. The maximum precipitation efficiency is 13.77%. The minimum precipitation efficiency is 3.55%. Under the influence of the weather of low-pressure convergent systems, the precipitation efficiency is the greatest (20.48%) and under the influence of the weather of typhoon low systems, the precipitation efficiency is the least (3.33%). The precipitation efficiencies are 11.90%, 8.56%, 7.05%, 7.04% under the weather systems of low-though, typhoon low pressure, continental high pressure, easterly wave, respectively.
Keywords:Jiangxi Province  summer  precipitation efficiency  
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