| 辽宁省农业干旱监测预报业务系统的设计与实现 |
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| 引用本文： | 李辑,刘东明,李荣平,李雨鸿,张微玮,李晶.辽宁省农业干旱监测预报业务系统的设计与实现[J].气象科技,2020,48(5):640-647. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李辑 刘东明 李荣平 李雨鸿 张微玮 李晶 |
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| 作者单位： | 辽宁省生态气象和卫星遥感中心,沈阳110166;辽宁省生态气象和卫星遥感中心,沈阳110166;中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所,沈阳110166 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（编号：41605087）、辽宁省农业领域青年科技创新人才培养计划项目（编号：2015030）、辽宁省气象局科学技术研究课题（编号：201907）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了提高农业干旱的监测预测服务能力,减少农业干旱对社会生产生活的影响,通过对干旱信息的采集、存储、加工处理和干旱产品的制作发布等环节进行梳理与完善,构建辽宁省农业干旱监测预报业务系统,实现了对农业干旱的一体化、精细化和定量化监测和预测,实现了干旱产品的标准化、自动化制作和发布。该系统依托农业干旱监测技术、遥感干旱监测技术、农业干旱预报技术等手段,实现了观测数据的收集存储、干旱信息的展示分析和干旱产品的制作发布等功能,并形成了省、市、县一体化干旱服务体系。最终实现对干旱的全方位监测、立体化服务模式,从而提高应对干旱灾害的防灾减灾能力。该系统的业务化应用提高了农业干旱监测预测的定量化、自动化和智能化水平,提升了地面和卫星遥感干旱监测预测的业务能力。该系统构建的省市县一体化服务模式,形成了省级农业气象业务中心统一制作干旱产品,省、市、县3级同时开展精细化干旱指导服务的体系。
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| 关 键 词： | 农业干旱 干旱监测 干旱应急 产品共享 业务系统 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/9/16 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/2/10 0:00:00 |
Design and Implementation of Agricultural Drought Monitoring and Forecasting System in Liaoning Province |
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| LI Ji,LIU Dongming,LI Rongping,LI Yuhong,ZHANG Weiwei,LI Jing.Design and Implementation of Agricultural Drought Monitoring and Forecasting System in Liaoning Province[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2020,48(5):640-647. |
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| Authors: | LI Ji LIU Dongming LI Rongping LI Yuhong ZHANG Weiwei LI Jing |
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| Abstract: | In order to improve the service capability of monitoring and forecasting agricultural droughts and reduce the impact of agricultural droughts on social life and production, this paper sorts out and perfects the collection, storage, processing, production and release of drought information, and builds an operational agricultural drought monitoring and forecasting system for Liaoning Province, which realizes the integration, refinement, quantitative monitoring and forecasting of agricultural droughts, as well as the standardization, automatic production and distribution of drought products. Depending on meteorological drought monitoring technology, agricultural drought monitoring technology and remote sensing drought monitoring technology, the functions of observation data collecting and storing, drought information displaying and analyzing, drought product making and releasing are realized, and the integrated drought service system of provincial, city and county levels is finally formed, so as to improve the capability of disaster prevention and mitigation in response to drought disasters. The operational application of the system improves the quantitative, automatic and intelligent level of agricultural drought monitoring and prediction, and the operational capability of ground and satellite remote sensing drought monitoring and prediction. The integrated service mode of provincial, city and county levels constructed by the system facilitates the provincial operation center to produce drought products in a unified way, which allows the specialists of the provincial, municipal and county levels to simultaneously carry out refined drought guidance services. |
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| Keywords: | agricultural drought drought monitoring drought emergency response product sharing service system |
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