| 天气现象自动化观测现状调研 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈冬冬,施丽娟,李肖霞,李翠娜.天气现象自动化观测现状调研[J].气象科技,2011,39(5):596-602. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈冬冬 施丽娟 李肖霞 李翠娜 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国气象局气象探测中心,北京,100081 |
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| 摘 要： | 科技发展使越来越多的新技术和新方法应用于自动气象观测,但目前我国天气现象观测仍然采用人工目测,本文调研分析国内外天气现象自动化观测现状,并根据34种天气现象的特征,分别对5类天气现象的自动化识别方法进行研究,结果表明大部分天气现象的自动识别在技术上是可行的。还探索了一种进行天气现象代码自动识别的方法,通过综合利用各种新型技术,在100个天气现象代码中,未来可预见能实现自动编码的代码有63个。
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| 关 键 词： | 天气现象 自动识别 天气现象代码 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010/5/28 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2011/1/17 0:00:00 |
Status Investigation of Automatic Weather Observation |
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| Chen Dongdong,Shi Lijuan,Li Xiaoxia and Li Cuina.Status Investigation of Automatic Weather Observation[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2011,39(5):596-602. |
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| Authors: | Chen Dongdong Shi Lijuan Li Xiaoxia and Li Cuina |
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| Institution: | Meteorological Observation Centre of CMA, Beijing 100081;Meteorological Observation Centre of CMA, Beijing 100081;Meteorological Observation Centre of CMA, Beijing 100081;Meteorological Observation Centre of CMA, Beijing 100081 |
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| Abstract: | With the development of scientific technology, more and more methods are being used in automatic weather observation. However, presently weather phenomenon observation is mainly conducted manually. The researches are carried out on the present situation of automatic weather observation of weather phenomenon at home and abroad, trying to find the ways to realize the automatic observation of 34 weather phenomena based on their characteristics. The results show that the automatic recording of most weather phenomena can be realized. Besides, the approach to establish the WMO weather codes automatically is presented. In all of the 100 codes, 63 codes may be automatically established. |
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| Keywords: | weather automatic observation weather code |
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