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应急抢险临时用房雷电防护
引用本文:李家启,任艳,何静,陈宏,黄亚敏.应急抢险临时用房雷电防护[J].气象科技,2012,40(3):502-506.
作者姓名:李家启  任艳  何静  陈宏  黄亚敏
作者单位:1. 重庆市北碚区气象局,重庆400700;南京信息工程大学,南京210044
2. 重庆舍特气象应用研究所,重庆,401147
3. 重庆市北碚区气象局,重庆,400700
基金项目:中国气象局软科学课题“应急抢险救援防雷安全技术研究”、国家标准“桥梁工程防雷技术规范”制修订计划项目资助
摘    要:在应急抢险救援中,临时用房的防雷安全一直为世人所关注。通过对临时用房特点阐述,分析了GB50057-1994的局限性,并采用IEC62305推荐方法对临时用房安装防雷装置进行判定分析。结果表明:GB50057-1994对建筑物防雷装置安装的判定指标不适用于临时用房,IEC62305推荐方法适用于临时用房安装防雷装置的判定;临时用房是否安装防雷装置与临时用房的大小尺寸和雷电日参数相关,在此基础上获得了临时用房雷电灾害风险值与其面积和周长、雷电日的关系式,为快速判定是否安装防雷装置提供理论依据。

关 键 词:临时用房  防雷装置  应急抢险
收稿时间:2010/11/10 0:00:00
修稿时间:3/1/2011 12:00:00 AM

Lightning Protection of Temporary Buildings Used for Emergency Rescue
Li Jiaqi,Ren Yan,He Jing,Chen Hong and Huang Yamin.Lightning Protection of Temporary Buildings Used for Emergency Rescue[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2012,40(3):502-506.
Authors:Li Jiaqi  Ren Yan  He Jing  Chen Hong and Huang Yamin
Institution:1 Beibei Meteorological Service, Chongqing 400700; 2 Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044;Chongqing Institute of Applied Meteorology, Chongqing 401147;Chongqing Institute of Applied Meteorology, Chongqing 401147;Chongqing Institute of Applied Meteorology, Chongqing 401147;Beibei Meteorological Service, Chongqing 400700
Abstract:The attention for the lightning protection of temporary buildings is always held throughout the emergency rescue by people. The limitation of GB50057 is simply analyzed by explaining the characteristics of temporary buildings, and the techniques of lightning protection devices installation for temporary buildings are judged and analyzed by the IEC62305 recommended method. The results indicate that the technological indexes of GB50057-1994 for buildings are inapplicable for temporary buildings, but the IEC62305 recommended method is applicable. The installation of lightning protection devices for temporary buildings is depended on their dimension and the parameters of lightning days. Based on these, the relationship between the lightning disaster risk of temporary buildings and their areas, perimeters, and the number of lightning days is given, which can be used as the theoretical basis of lightning protection device installation.
Keywords:temporary building  lightning protection device  emergency rescue
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