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| 大气气溶胶变化对农业影响的研究进展 | |
| 引用本文： | 翟薇,赵艳霞,王春乙,吴则金.大气气溶胶变化对农业影响的研究进展[J].气象科技,2006,34(6):705-710. |
| 作者姓名： | 翟薇 赵艳霞 王春乙 吴则金 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国气象科学研究院,北京,100081 2. 中国气象科学研究院,中国气象局大气成分观测与服务中心,中国气象局大气化学重点开放实验室,北京,100081 3. 山东省肥城市气象局,肥城,271600 |
| 摘 要： | 随着工业化和城市化的迅速发展,大气气溶胶含量和种类明显增加,它们通过直接吸收和反射太阳辐射以及改变其它辐射强迫因子(云、臭氧)的大小间接影响地气系统的能量收支,从而影响气候。气溶胶变化对气候的影响已有较多的研究,而对植被(农业)的影响是一个相对较新的研究领域,文章简要概述了大气气溶胶辐射强迫效应和大气气溶胶对农业的影响研究现状及国内外主要研究成果,并对气溶胶监测方法及模式评估方面可能存在的问题作了简单的分析。 |
| 关 键 词： | 气溶胶 辐射强迫 植被(农业) |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-02-13 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-10-10 |
Advances in Effect Study of Atmospheric Aerosol Changes on Agriculture |
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| Zhai Wei,Zhao Yanxi,Wang Chunyi,Wu Zejin.Advances in Effect Study of Atmospheric Aerosol Changes on Agriculture[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2006,34(6):705-710. | |
| Authors: | Zhai Wei Zhao Yanxi Wang Chunyi Wu Zejin |
| Institution: | 1 Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences; 2 Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry , Center for Atmosphere Watch and Services, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081 ; 3 Feicheng Meteorological Bureau, Shandong Province, Feicheng 271600 |
| Abstract: | With the development of industrialization and urbanization,the concentrations and types of atmospheric aerosols increase rapidly.Aerosols influence the energy budget of the earth-atmosphere system directly by absorbing and scattering solar radiation,and indirectly by changing the magnitude of other radiative forcing factors,such as clouds,ozone,etc.,so to further affect climate.The major achievements in atmospheric aerosol research,especially in the aerosol radiative forcing effect and impacts of atmospheric aerosols on plants and agriculture,both at home and abroad,are summarized.The problems existing in monitoring methods and the model assessment of atmospheric aerosols are discussed. |
| Keywords: | aerosol radiative forcing agriculture |
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