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冬春季江苏沿海大风的特征
引用本文:孙燕,吴海英,沈树勤,曾明剑,严明良.冬春季江苏沿海大风的特征[J].南京气象学院学报,2007,30(5):699-704.
作者姓名:孙燕  吴海英  沈树勤  曾明剑  严明良
作者单位:江苏省气象台,江苏,南京,210008
基金项目:江苏省重大科技资助项目
摘    要:利用江苏2005-2006年460个自动站和加密站的风速资料,分析了2005-2006年冬春季发生的大风过程,研究发现冬春季沿海大风多由强冷空气引发,并具有一定的间断性、持续性、突发性和阵性特点,并对典型过程的阵性特征进行了分析.发现冷空气的入侵促使地面风场发展,大风u、v分量的变化与旋转系数具有很好的相关性,旋转系数的逐时波动与v分量的波动基本呈同位相变化趋势,而其与u分量的波动则有反位相关系;在冷空气影响前后,这样的相关特征始终维持.

关 键 词:冬春季  沿海大风  江苏  冬春季  江苏沿海  相关特征  Spring  Winter  Jiangsu  Coast  Characteristics  空气影响  位相关系  变化趋势  同位相  波动  逐时  相关性  系数  旋转  分量  发展  地面风场  入侵
文章编号:1000-2022(2007)05-0699-06
修稿时间:2006-10-23

Weather Characteristics of Jiangsu Coast Gale in Winter and Spring
SUN Yan,WU Hai-ying,SHEN Shu-qin,ZENG Ming-jian,YAN Ming-liang.Weather Characteristics of Jiangsu Coast Gale in Winter and Spring[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology,2007,30(5):699-704.
Authors:SUN Yan  WU Hai-ying  SHEN Shu-qin  ZENG Ming-jian  YAN Ming-liang
Institution:Jiangsu Province Meteorological Observatory, Nanjing 210008, China
Abstract:Using the wind speed data of Jiangsu 460 automatic and intensive observation stations from 2005 to 2006,the high wind process of Jiangsu from winter 2005 to spring 2006 are analyzed,results show that the coastal gales in the winter and spring were induced by strong cold air intrusion,and had certain intermittence,duration and burst and gusty characters.Characteristics of a typical gust process from 2nd to 4th December 2005 are emphatically analyzed.It is found that the intrusion of cold surges promoted the development of ground wind,the changes of u,v components of gale were close correlated with rotation coefficient,i.e.Hourly rotation coefficient was positively correlated with v component variation and negatively correlated with u component variation;and such a correlation were maintained throughout around the cold air intrusion.
Keywords:winter  spring  coastal gale  Jiangsu
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