| ENSO循环在夏季的不同位相对东亚夏季风的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 倪东鸿,孙照渤,赵玉春.ENSO循环在夏季的不同位相对东亚夏季风的影响[J].南京气象学院学报,2000,23(1):48-54. |
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| 作者姓名： | 倪东鸿 孙照渤 赵玉春 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京气象学院大气科学系,南京,210044 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金!资助项目 ( 4963 51 80) |
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| 摘 要： | 采用ＳＳＴＡ、风场、ＯＬＲ以及中国１６０站降水、气温等资料，根据赤道中东太平洋ＳＳＴＡ的逐季变化，将ＥＮＳＯ循环过程在夏季的位相分为５种型。对其相应的Ｗａｌｋｅｒ环流的显著性检验发现，Ａ型与Ｃ型夏季的差别最为显著。夏季要素场合成分析发现。Ａ型与Ｃ型的情形差别最明显。Ａ型夏季的要素场与弱夏季风年的相似；Ｃ型夏季的要素场与强夏季风年的相似。
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| 关 键 词： | 厄尔尼诺 夏季 位相 季风 降水 气温 |
| 修稿时间： | 1999-07-01 |
Influence of ENSO cycle at different phases in summer on the east Asian summer monsoon |
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| NI Dong-hong,SUN Zhao-bo,ZHAO Yu-chun.Influence of ENSO cycle at different phases in summer on the east Asian summer monsoon[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology,2000,23(1):48-54. |
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| Authors: | NI Dong-hong SUN Zhao-bo ZHAO Yu-chun |
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| Abstract: | In terms of global SSTA,wind,OLR data and precipitation,temperature in China,five catalogues are defined of the phases in summer of ENSO cycle based on seasonal SSTA in equatorial central and eastern Pacific.It is found that the difference in Walker circulation is the most significant between Type A ang Type C.Further evidents show that the Walker circulation,the Hadely cell,subtropical high in western Pacific and the east Asian monsoon are week(strong) in summers of Type A(C),with lower(higher) temperature and more(less) rainfall in the reaches of the Yangtze River. |
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| Keywords: | ENSO cycle phase east Asian summer monsoon precipitation temperature |
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