| 故宫博物院“6·23”雷击事件分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李京校,宋平健,甘璐,轩京平,李如箭,李银生.故宫博物院“6·23”雷击事件分析[J].南京气象学院学报,2014,6(4):326-335. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李京校 宋平健 甘璐 轩京平 李如箭 李银生 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京市避雷装置安全检测中心, 北京, 100089;北京市避雷装置安全检测中心, 北京, 100089;北京市气象科技服务中心, 北京, 100089;北京市避雷装置安全检测中心, 北京, 100089;北京市避雷装置安全检测中心, 北京, 100089;北京市避雷装置安全检测中心, 北京, 100089 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市气象局气象科技研发专项（2013BMBKYZX17） |
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| 摘 要： | 2011年6月23日故宫博物院锡庆门、箭亭等5个场所遭雷击.利用该日常规天气资料、卫星资料、雷达资料、大气电场资料、闪电定位资料，分析了该次雷击事件的天气背景和雷击时段大气电场、闪电分布的相关特征；根据雷击现场调查，分析了故宫遭雷击的具体原因和防雷薄弱环节，针对存在的问题给出了整改建议；提出了采取小范围雷电监测预警措施，进行故宫精细化雷电监测预警，改善故宫防雷现状.相关结论可以为文物古建场所的雷电监测预警以及防雷措施的选择提供参考.
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| 关 键 词： | 故宫 雷击事故 天气分析 防雷措施 监测预警 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013/1/31 0:00:00 |
Analysis of lightning stroke event on June 23,2011 in the Palace Museum |
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| LI Jingxiao,SONG Pingjian,GAN Lu,XUAN Jingping,LI Rujian and LI Yinsheng.Analysis of lightning stroke event on June 23,2011 in the Palace Museum[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology,2014,6(4):326-335. |
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| Authors: | LI Jingxiao SONG Pingjian GAN Lu XUAN Jingping LI Rujian and LI Yinsheng |
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| Institution: | Beijing Lightning Devices Security Test Center, Beijing 100089;Beijing Lightning Devices Security Test Center, Beijing 100089;Beijing Meteorological Information Service Centre, Beijing 100089;Beijing Lightning Devices Security Test Center, Beijing 100089;Beijing Lightning Devices Security Test Center, Beijing 100089;Beijing Lightning Devices Security Test Center, Beijing 100089 |
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| Abstract: | On June 23,2011,five sites including Xiqing Gate and the Arrow Station in the Palace Museum were struck by lightning.The weather condition and the characteristics of atmospheric electric field and lightning distribution during the lightning stroke period are analyzed in detail utilizing the routine weather data,satellite data,radar echo data,the atmospheric electric field data as well as the lightning data.Then,on the basis of the field investigation of lightning stroke in each place,the specific causes of lightning stroke and the weak link of lightning protection are analyzed.Aiming at these existent problems,the improvement suggestions are given.Especially,the small scale lightning monitoring and early warning measures are put forward.Thus the precise monitoring and warning measures will be implemented and the lightning protection of the Palace Museum will be improved.Some references are provided for lightning monitoring & warning and the selection of lightning protection measures in the cultural relics sites. |
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| Keywords: | Palace Museum lightning stroke accident weather analysis lightning protection measures monitoring and warning |
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