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深对流云向平流层的水汽垂直输送问题研究进展
引用本文:雷东洋,金莲姬,朱震宇,高蒙.深对流云向平流层的水汽垂直输送问题研究进展[J].南京气象学院学报,2012,4(3):241-247.
作者姓名:雷东洋  金莲姬  朱震宇  高蒙
作者单位:南京信息工程大学中国气象局大气物理与大气环境重点开放实验室, 南京, 210044;南京信息工程大学大气物理学院, 南京, 210044;南京信息工程大学中国气象局大气物理与大气环境重点开放实验室, 南京, 210044;南京信息工程大学大气物理学院, 南京, 210044;江苏省启东市气象局, 启东, 226200;南京信息工程大学中国气象局大气物理与大气环境重点开放实验室, 南京, 210044;南京信息工程大学大气物理学院, 南京, 210044
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(2010-CB428602);国家自然科学基金面上项目(41075029;40975086);南京信息工程大学大学生实践创新训练计划项目(10CX036)
摘    要:水汽是一种比CO2温室效应更强的温室气体,在平流层中为光化学反应提供氢氧自由基,凝结成冰晶后还能为臭氧的消耗提供非均相化学反应界面,从而加速臭氧的消耗,因而对气候有重要影响.深对流云对水汽的垂直输送是平流层水汽的重要来源之一,因此研究深对流云向平流层的水汽输送可以为研究气候变化提供参考.回顾了近年来关于深对流云向平流层的水汽垂直输送问题的研究进展,包括水汽垂直输送到平流层的证据、穿透性深对流云的识别方法、水汽被深对流云垂直输送到平流层的机理以及穿透性深对流云对平流层湿度作用的影响因子4个方面,并进行了小结和展望.

关 键 词:穿透性深对流  平流层水汽  垂直输送
收稿时间:2011/4/28 0:00:00

Advances in the study of water vapor vertical transport into stratosphere by deep convections
LEI Dongyang,JIN Lianji,ZHU Zhenyu and GAO Meng.Advances in the study of water vapor vertical transport into stratosphere by deep convections[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology,2012,4(3):241-247.
Authors:LEI Dongyang  JIN Lianji  ZHU Zhenyu and GAO Meng
Institution:Open Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Physics and Environment of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044;School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044;Open Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Physics and Environment of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044;School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044;Qidong Meteorological Bureau of Jiangsu, Qidong 226200;Open Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Physics and Environment of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044;School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044
Abstract:Water vapor is a kind of greenhouse gas which has more powerful greenhouse effect than carbon dioxide.It supplies hydroxyl radicals to photochemical reaction in stratosphere.When the water vapor condensed into ices,the ozone will be consumed more quickly because the ices can supply heterogeneous interface to chemical reaction.The vertical transport by deep convective overshoot is one of the most important sources of stratospheric water vapor,thus the research of deep convective overshoot transporting water vapor into stratosphere can provide reference for climate change research.Some advances of water vapor vertical transport by deep convections are collected in the study,including evidences of water vapor injects into stratosphere,detection methods of deep convective overshoot,mechanism and influence factors of water vapor vertical transport.And some possible prospects are discussed in the end.
Keywords:deep convective overshoot  stratospheric water vapor  vertical transport
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