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1223号台风“山神”转向成因分析
引用本文:蒋静,黄滢,凌宗良,黄春华.1223号台风“山神”转向成因分析[J].广西气象,2013(4):9-13,30.
作者姓名:蒋静  黄滢  凌宗良  黄春华
作者单位:防城港市气象局,广西防城港538001
基金项目:中国气象局2013年预报员专项(CMAYBY2013-051).
摘    要:利用micaps常规观测资料、ncep再分析资料,分析台风“山神”后期东北转向的原因,分析表明:500hPa副高东退南落是“山神”转向的关键;台风沿假相当位温高值轴线方向移动;环境风场的变化、200hPa高空辐散场中心偏离台风中心、卫星云图特征变化等都可能引起台风的转向;台风的内部特征(散度场、垂直速度场)的分布特点对台风移向有一定的关系.

关 键 词:台风  转向  假相当位温  辐散场  卫星云图  内部特征

Analysis of 1223 Typhoon 'Son-tinh' Turning
Jiang Jing,Huang Ying,Ling Zong-liang,Huang Chun-hua.Analysis of 1223 Typhoon 'Son-tinh' Turning[J].Journal of Guangxi Meteorology,2013(4):9-13,30.
Authors:Jiang Jing  Huang Ying  Ling Zong-liang  Huang Chun-hua
Institution:(Fangchenggang Municipal Meteorologicai Service, Fangchenggang Guangxi, 538001)
Abstract:Based on Micaps routine data and Ncep reanalysis data, the causes of typhoon "Son-tinh" northeast turning were studied. The results showed that: 500hPa subtropical high weakened and east retreated were the critical reasons of turning. Typhoon "Son-tinh" moved along the high values axis of potential pseudo-equivalent temperature. The changes of wind fieht, 200hPa divergence center that deviating from typhoon center, changes of satellite image characteristics caused typhoon "Son-tinh" turning. The distributions of typhoon "Son-tinh" internal characteristics, such as, divergence and vertical velocity, related to typhoon "Son-tinh" turning.
Keywords:Typhoon  turning  pseudo-equivalent temperature  divergence  satellite images  internal features  
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