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加格达奇近38a气候变化特征分析
引用本文:张淑云,许丽玲,侯维峰.加格达奇近38a气候变化特征分析[J].黑龙江气象,2010,27(1):14-16,19.
作者姓名:张淑云  许丽玲  侯维峰
作者单位:1. 大兴安岭地区气象局,黑龙江,加格达奇,165000
2. 漠河县气象局,黑龙江,漠河,165300
3. 黑龙江省气象局,黑龙江,哈尔滨,15000
摘    要:本文利用加格达奇气象观测站气温、降水、霜冻、积温和大风资料,对加格达奇有记录以来38 a的气候变化进行分析,结果表明:气温呈上升趋势,降水总趋势减少,20世纪90年代之后,气温异常偏暖的机率明显增加,积温增多明显,冬季增温幅度最大,霜期变化与全球变暖趋势基本一致,但是90年代之后,0℃终霜有拖后趋势,大风日数有明显减少的趋势,极端天气事件明显增多。

关 键 词:气候变化  平均气温  降水

Climatic Change Features of Jiagedaqi area in Recent 38 Years
ZHANG Shu-yun,XU Li-ling,HOU Wei-feng.Climatic Change Features of Jiagedaqi area in Recent 38 Years[J].Heilongjiang Meteorology,2010,27(1):14-16,19.
Authors:ZHANG Shu-yun  XU Li-ling  HOU Wei-feng
Institution:1.Daxing'anling Area Meteorological Bureau of Heilongjiang Province 165000;2. MoHe National Reference Climatological Station 165300;3.HeiLongJiang Province Meteorological Administration 150001)
Abstract:According to the date of the temperature, the precipitation, the frost, the accumulated temperature and the gale material from the record of 38 years in Jiagedaqi , the climate of the Jiagedaqi area is analyzed . The resuits show that the mean temperature appears to be going up and the precipitation appears to be descending, especially in the later 1990's, the warming trend increases obviously, the accumulated temperature increases obviously, especially the winter warming scope increases obviously, frost season change with global warming tendency basic consistent, but the end of the 1990's , 0℃ termination frost season has towed the tendency, the gale date number has the obvious reduced tendency, the violent weather event increases obviously.
Keywords:Climatic change  average temperature  precipitation
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