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2010年初夏黑龙江省异常气候成因分析
引用本文:张健,李永生,张夕迪.2010年初夏黑龙江省异常气候成因分析[J].黑龙江气象,2011,28(1):9-11,21.
作者姓名:张健  李永生  张夕迪
作者单位:1. 黑龙江省气候中心,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150030
2. 南京信息工程大学,江苏,南京,210011
摘    要:2010年初夏6月黑龙江省气温异常偏高,为1954年以来历史第1位;上旬和下旬出现两次高温过程,高温的强度和日数突破历史极值,降水偏少.分析成因主要是中高纬度环流异常,欧亚地区以纬向环流为主,北半球500hPa高度场在本省为明显的正距平,亚洲区极涡面积偏小,鄂霍次克海没有建立稳定的阻塞形势,对应的东北冷涡活动少.

关 键 词:初夏气候异常  成因分析  预测

Factors Analysts for the Causing of Abnormal Climate at the Beginning of Summer Season of 2010
ZHANG Jian,LI Yong-sheng,ZHANG Xi-di.Factors Analysts for the Causing of Abnormal Climate at the Beginning of Summer Season of 2010[J].Heilongjiang Meteorology,2011,28(1):9-11,21.
Authors:ZHANG Jian  LI Yong-sheng  ZHANG Xi-di
Institution:1.Climate center of heilongjinag province,Heilongjiang haerbin 150030; 2.Nanjing information university,Jiangsu nanjing 210011)
Abstract:Heilongjiang province abnormal high temperature in June(beginning of the summer)is the highest since 1954;two high temperature process happen in the first ten days and the last ten days of June,and both the strength and the time broken the extremes of the history,in addition to the less precipitation.The main reason was the abnormal of the atmosphere circles in middle and high latitude,European local was the latitudes circle mainly,and Heilongjiang province was positive distance on the 500hPa weather map on the north hemisphere.The Okhotsk block high did not established steady,besides the polar vortex areas were fewer than normal and the north east vortex’s activity was also less.
Keywords:abnormal climate  reason analysis  prediction
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