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长江下游地区不同边界层参数化方案的试验研究
引用本文:徐慧燕,朱业,刘瑞,沈杭锋,王东海,翟国庆.长江下游地区不同边界层参数化方案的试验研究[J].大气科学,2013,37(1):149-159.
作者姓名:徐慧燕  朱业  刘瑞  沈杭锋  王东海  翟国庆
作者单位:1.浙江大学地球科学系,杭州 310027;中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室,北京 100081
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目41175047,国家公益性行业科研专项GYHY201006014、GYHY201006007
摘    要:利用中尺度数值模式WRFV3.1.1中的MYJ、QNSE、YSU、ACM2、MYNN2.5、MYNN3、Boulac七种不同边界层参数化方案,进行了发生在长江下游地区的3例暴雨的模拟试验.重点分析比较了七个不同边界层参数化方案对降水总量分布、次降水区的边界层结构、关键基本气象要素场的模拟能力,并将降水总量和关键基本气象要素场的模拟结果与实测结果进行了统计检验.通过对比,发现QNSE方案的模拟能力相对优于其他边界层参数化方案.

关 键 词:边界层参数化方案    WRF模式    降水    Ts评分
收稿时间:2012/2/16 0:00:00
修稿时间:2012/6/19 0:00:00

Simulation Experiments with Different Planetary Boundary Layer Schemes in the Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River
XU Huiyan,ZHU Ye,LIU Rui,SHEN Hangfeng,WANG Donghai and ZHAI Guoqing.Simulation Experiments with Different Planetary Boundary Layer Schemes in the Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River[J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,2013,37(1):149-159.
Authors:XU Huiyan  ZHU Ye  LIU Rui  SHEN Hangfeng  WANG Donghai and ZHAI Guoqing
Institution:Department of Earth Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027;State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081;Department of Earth Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027;Marine Monitoring and Forecasting Center of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310007;Department of Earth Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027;Department of Earth Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027;Hangzhou Meteorological Bureau, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310007;State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081;Department of Earth Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027
Abstract:By using several planetary boundary layer schemes (Mellor-Yamada-Janjic; quasi-normal scale elimination; Yonsei University; asymmetric convective, version 2; Bougeault-Lacarrere (Boulac); Mellor-Yamada-Nakanishi- Niino, level 2.5; and Mellor-Yamada-Nakanishi-Niino, level 3) in a Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) numerical model, seven sets of model simulations for three rainstorm cases in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River were performed. This paper thoroughly analyzes and compares the simulation ability of seven planetary boundary layer parameterizations with respect to the distribution of 24-hour total rainfall, boundary layer structure in the rainstorm area, fundamental fields of meteorological elements, and statistical test results for total rainfall. A comparison of the simulations and the observations indicated that the quasi-normal scale elimination planetary boundary layer scheme is superior to the other six.
Keywords:Planetary boundary layer parameterizations  WRF model  Precipitation  TS verification
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