| 中国近百年温度序列 |
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| 引用本文： | 林学椿,于淑秋,唐国利.中国近百年温度序列[J].大气科学,1995,19(5):525-534. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林学椿 于淑秋 唐国利 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国气象科学研究院天气动力所,北京 100081 |
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| 摘 要： | 我们收集了711个站近3×105个数据的温度记录，将全国分成10个区，先计算出每个区的平均温度序列，最后得到近百年的全国温度序列。进而，讨论了全国温度序列的气候变化，结果指出中国近百年温度变化与北半球的变化很相似，都有两个增暖时段即40年代和80年代的增温。北半球平均温度80年代要比40年代高，而中国平均温度80年代要比40年代低。
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| 关 键 词： | 温度序列 气候变化 |
Series of Average Air Temperature over China for the Last 100-Year Period |
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| Lin Xuechun,Yu Shuqiu and Tang Guoli.Series of Average Air Temperature over China for the Last 100-Year Period[J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,1995,19(5):525-534. |
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| Authors: | Lin Xuechun Yu Shuqiu and Tang Guoli |
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| Abstract: | In this paper, the annual and monthly mean temperature over China is shown based on the analysisof the monthly mean temperature at 71 1 stations in 10 areas in China from 3 x 105 data for the period of1873-1990. The climatic variations of the temperature are discussed. The results show that the variations of the mean temperature over China are similar to that over the Northern Hemisphere. There aretwo periods in which temperature were higher, i.e., in the 1940s and 1980s for the last 100--year. Themean temperature of the Northern Hemisphere in the 1980s is higher thall that in the 1940s, but themean temperature of China in the 1980s is lower than that in the 1940s. |
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| Keywords: | temperature series climatic change |
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