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Concentration of Peroxides and Formaldehyde in Air and Rain and Gas-Rain Partitioning
Authors:O Largiuni  M C Giacomelli  G Piccardi
Institution:(1) Department of Chemistry, University of Florence, via G. Capponi 9, 50121 Florence, Italy
Abstract:Rain and air of Florence have been collected in a continuous way andanalysed by flow analysis spectrofluorimetric methods for formaldehydeand hydrogen peroxide. Diurnal and seasonal variations were observed;the mean/maximum concentrations of all data (as mgr gm–3) are 3.3/23.4 for HCHO and 0.4/4.93 forH2O2. The effect of external sources and ofphotochemical reactions produces periods of positive and negativecorrelations for these compounds. The mean/maximum rain concentration ofall data are 98/443 mgr g l–1 for HCHO and 84/685 mgrg l–1 for H2O2. Concentrationratios rain/air and discrepancies to Henry's Law equilibrium arediscussed.
Keywords:hydrogen peroxide  formaldehyde  organic peroxides  air samples  rain samples  flow analysis  fluorimetry  Henry's Law
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