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局地海啸对我国南海影响的数值模拟分析
引用本文:陈飞,林一骅,闻斌,郑沛楠,赵艳玲,薛彦广.局地海啸对我国南海影响的数值模拟分析[J].气候与环境研究,2020,25(1):32-44.
作者姓名:陈飞  林一骅  闻斌  郑沛楠  赵艳玲  薛彦广
作者单位:31010部队,北京100081;中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室,北京100029;中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院,北京100049;61741部队,北京100096
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 41575059国家自然科学基金41575059
摘    要:选取了一组代表性的南海海啸源,并分别使用COMCOT海啸模式,以数值模拟的方法对南海局地海啸源进行了数值模拟,从海啸的传播影响时间、波高和能量分布等角度,分析了如果南海发生地震海啸,不同海啸源将会对我国南海沿岸地区和南海岛礁造成的影响。通过敏感性试验证实,海啸波的强度受地震震级变化影响较大,因此,如果南海发生强震引发局地海啸,不同海啸源将会给我国南海周边及岛礁等不同区域造成严重损害。

关 键 词:海啸  南海  数值模拟
收稿时间:2018/6/27 0:00:00

Numerical Simulation Analysis of the Influence of Local Tsunami on South China Sea
CHEN Fei,LIN Yihu,WEN Bin,ZHENG Peinan,ZHAO Yanling,XUE Yanguang.Numerical Simulation Analysis of the Influence of Local Tsunami on South China Sea[J].Climatic and Environmental Research,2020,25(1):32-44.
Authors:CHEN Fei  LIN Yihu  WEN Bin  ZHENG Peinan  ZHAO Yanling  XUE Yanguang
Institution:1.Troops 31010, Beijing 100081;2.State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100029;3.College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049;4.Troops 61741, Beijing 100096
Abstract:On the basis of the topography and historical seismic information of the South China Sea, many scholars at home, and abroad have investigated the source area of possible earthquakes and tsunamis on the South China Sea. In this study, on the basis of previous research results, the authors analyze the areas that may be a tsunami source, select a group of typical tsunami sources, simulate these tsunami sources with the COMCOT model, and assess the damage to coastal areas and reefs of the South China Sea from in terms of tsunami propagation time, wave height, and energy distribution. The sensitivity test confirmed that the intensity of the tsunami wave is considerably influenced by the magnitude of the earthquake. If a local tsunami is triggered by a strong earthquake, then it will cause considerable damage to different parts of the coastal areas and reefs of the South China Sea.
Keywords:Tsunami  South China Sea  Numerical simulation
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