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| 短临交互预报系统在奥运会气象服务中的应用 | |
| 引用本文： | 李青春,苏德斌,刘锦丽,段树.短临交互预报系统在奥运会气象服务中的应用[J].气候与环境研究,2010,15(5):560-570. |
| 作者姓名： | 李青春 苏德斌 刘锦丽 段树 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国气象局北京城市气象研究所,北京,100089 2. 北京市气象局,北京,100089;中国科学院大气物理研究所中层大气与全球环境探测开放实验室,北京,100029;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049 3. 中国科学院大气物理研究所中层大气与全球环境探测开放实验室,北京,100029 |
| 基金项目： | 科技部国家科技攻关计划“北京奥运短时临近预报实时业务系统研发”（2005BA904B05）、中央公益性科研院所基本科研项目IUMKY200904、北京市科委科技计划“北京奥运会国际天气预报示范计划支持技术研究”（Z006279040191）、中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目 KZCX2-YW-206-1 |
| 摘 要： | 2008年北京奥运会、残奥会期间,北京市气象局在各气象服务现场安装了先进的短时临近交互预报系统VIPS(Very-short-range Interactive Prediction System)。该系统的应用为增强现场气象保障能力发挥了重要作用。以2008年残奥会开幕式预演气象服务为例,介绍在开闭幕式现场通过VIPS系统实时调用各种监测、预报、预警信息和短时临近预报产品,快速分析,并及时准确地把气象预报服务信息提供给开闭幕式指挥部,避免和减轻了降雨天气造成的影响,为今后开展重大活动气象保障以及短时临近预报业务提供一些可借鉴的经验和思路。 |
| 关 键 词： | 短时临近交互预报系统 VIPS 奥运会气象服务 雷达回波 天气预报 |
The Application of VIPS in Weather Service for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and Paralympics Games |
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| LI Qingchun,SU Debin,LIU Jinli and DUAN Shu.The Application of VIPS in Weather Service for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and Paralympics Games[J].Climatic and Environmental Research,2010,15(5):560-570. | |
| Authors: | LI Qingchun SU Debin LIU Jinli and DUAN Shu |
| Abstract: | A very-short-range Interactive Prediction System (VIPS) has been set up and used at several important Olympic venues by Beijing Meteorological Bureau (BMB) during the 2008 Beijing Olympic and Paralympics Games. The application of this system played an important role in enhancing the capacity of weather services. Taking the weather services of Paralympics Games Opening Ceremony rehearsal as a case, this paper discuss the implementation of acquiring real-time monitoring, early-warning information, and other forecasting products which can be easily and rapidly analyzed on site, and then timely and accurate weather forecast information based on GIS(Geographic Information System) can be generated for the command center in order to avoid or reduce the impact of severe weather like heavy rainfalls. This research provides an important experience and strategy for future major events as well as very-short-range forecasting operation. |
| Keywords: | VIPS meteorological service radar echo weather forecast |
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