| 极地气象考察与全球变化研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陆龙骅.极地气象考察与全球变化研究[J].山东气象,2007,27(3):1-5. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陆龙骅 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国气象科学研究院,北京,100081 |
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| 摘 要： | 南极和北极是地球上的气候敏感地区，也是多个国际计划研究全球气候变化的关键地区。极地包含了大气、海洋、陆地、冰雪和生物等多圈层相互作用的全部过程，在全球气候的形成和变化中有重要的作用。极地大气科学考察与研究是极地科学研究的重要组成部分。到2006年底，中国自主组织了23次南极考察，2次北冰洋考察和3次北极站考察；建成了南极长城站、中山站和北极黄河站，并在南极冰盖设置了3个无人自动气象站；开展了有关极地大气科学与全球变化的研究。在南北极地区，进一步加强国际合作，继续监测包括近地面温度在内的大气要素的变化，提高极地气象业务水平；拓展极地气象业务和大气科学考察研究领域，积极获取气候代用资料；进一步量化和认识极地在全球变化中的作用，及其对中国天气气候和国民经济可持续发展的影响；建立完善极地大气科学研究体系，提高极地大气科学研究水平，仍是中国极地大气科学与全球变化研究的重要内容之一。
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| 关 键 词： | 南极 北极 大气科学 全球变化 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-0582（2007）03-0001-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-06-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年6月21日 |
Polar Meteorological Expedition and Research on Global Change |
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| Lu Longhua.Polar Meteorological Expedition and Research on Global Change[J].Journal of Shandong Meteorology,2007,27(3):1-5. |
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| Authors: | Lu Longhua |
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| Institution: | Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081 |
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| Abstract: | Arctic and Antarctica are climatic sensitive areas on the earth,and are also key regions of many international programs for studying climate change.Polar region is important on the formation and changes of global climate because it implicates all interactive progresses among atmosphere,hydrosphere,lithosphere,cryosphere and biosphere.Expedition and research on polar atmospheric science is an important component of polar science.By the end of 2006,China has organized 23 times of expedition to Antarctica,2 to Arctic Ocean,and 3 to Arctic station independently,and built Great Wall station and Zhongshan station in Antarctica and Huanghe station in Arctic.Moreover,3 automatic meteorological stations were also set up on the ice sheet of Antarctica.Researches relating to polar atmospheric science and global climate change are developing.However,many works need to be done to enhance our researches on polar atmospheric sciences and global climate change,such as further intensify international cooperation,keep monitoring changes of atmospheric elements including near surface temperature,improve operational ability on polar meteorology,expand investigating and studying fields on polar atmospheric science,get climatic proxy data actively,further cognize and quantify the action of polar in global change and its impact on synoptic climate and sustainable development of national economy in China,and build integrated system for researching polar atmospheric science. |
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| Keywords: | Antarctica Arctic atmospheric science global change |
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