| 国内设施种植气象灾害研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 魏瑞江,王鑫.国内设施种植气象灾害研究进展[J].山东气象,2021,41(4):73-81. |
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| 作者姓名： | 魏瑞江 王鑫 |
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| 作者单位： | （1.河北省气象科学研究所，河北 石家庄 050021；2.河北省气象与生态环境重点实验室，河北 石家庄 050021） |
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| 基金项目： | 河北省重点研发计划项目（19227214D） |
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| 摘 要： | 设施种植的主要气象灾害有低温（冷冻害）、寡照、风灾、雪灾及其复合灾害等，从国内设施种植气象灾害指标、灾害监测预警、灾害风险及灾害影响等方面对前人研究成果和进展进行归纳总结。灾害指标的研究所采用的方法主要是人工控制试验或对历年实际发生的灾害样本进行分析总结；灾害监测预警方法一般是用设施内小气候或设施外气象条件作为灾害指标，将灾害指标植入计算机系统，对灾害进行监测预警；风险评估多是从灾害的危险性角度去研究，确定灾害的风险概率、风险指数等；灾害影响的研究多集中在对作物生理生态反应等方面。同时从设施种植气象灾害研究存在的薄弱环节出发，提出设施种植气象灾害指标、灾害监测预警评估方法及灾害的影响等方面仍是今后一段时间研究的重点和热点。
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| 关 键 词： | 设施种植 气象灾害 指标 监测预警 评估 |
Research progresses of meteorological disasters in domestic facility planting |
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| WEI Ruijiang,WANG Xin.Research progresses of meteorological disasters in domestic facility planting[J].Journal of Shandong Meteorology,2021,41(4):73-81. |
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| Authors: | WEI Ruijiang WANG Xin |
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| Institution: | (1. Meteorological Science Institute of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050021, China; 2. Hebei Laboratory for Meteorological and Eco-environment, Shijiazhuang 050021, China) |
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| Abstract: | The main meteorological disasters of facility planting include low temperature (chilling and freezing injury), spare sunlight, wind disaster, snow disaster and compound disasters caused by the disasters mentioned above. Previous researches and progresses are summarized in this paper from the aspects of argometeorological disaster index, disaster monitoring and early warning, disaster risk and disaster impact. The main methods used in the research on disaster index are manual control experiments and summary of disaster samples that have actually occurred over the past years. The disaster monitoring and early warning methods are generally achieved through the operation of a computer system based on microclimate inside or meteorological conditions outside the facility as disaster indexes. The risk assessment is investigated mainly with the perspective of hazards of disaster to determine the risk probability and risk index of disasters. The research on disaster impacts are generally focused on the physiological and biochemical responses of crops. Considering the weakness in the research of meteorological disasters of facility planting, the focuses and hotspots in the future would be as follows: the meteorological disaster index, disaster monitoring, early warning evaluation method and the impact of disaster. |
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| Keywords: | facility planting meteorological disasters disaster index monitoring and early warning assessment |
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