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康乐气象站迁移前后地温同期观测资料对比分析及订正
引用本文:贾小琴,孙玉莲,蔡广珍,马旭洁,马春英.康乐气象站迁移前后地温同期观测资料对比分析及订正[J].甘肃气象,2014(5):866-871.
作者姓名:贾小琴  孙玉莲  蔡广珍  马旭洁  马春英
作者单位:1. 甘肃省气象局,甘肃 兰州 730020; 甘肃省临夏州气象局,甘肃 临夏 731100
2. 甘肃省临夏州气象局,甘肃 临夏,731100
基金项目:临夏强对流天气判别指标体系建设及其应用
摘    要:为了消除城市化进程对旧站地温的影响,运用数理统计方法对康乐县新旧地面气象观测站2012年1-12月同期0-20 cm地温平均值、方差及相关性进行F、T、t检验,对新旧2站数据差异显著的地温,利用最小二乘法进行最佳线性拟合,建立2站地温订正方程。结果表明:整体而言,新站与旧站0-20 cm地温均存在负温差,旧站地温较新站的偏高,大多数月份差值较小,资料连续性较好,但2站地温差值变幅较大。地温差异显著的1月和10月2站地温资料呈显著线性相关,经订正后的新旧站资料基本重合。

关 键 词:迁站  地温  对比分析  订正

Comparison and Revision of Synchronous Ground Temperature Between the New and Old Meteorological Observation Stations in Kangle of Gansu Province
JIA Xiaoqin,SUN Yulian,CAI Guangzhen,MA Xujie,MA Chunying.Comparison and Revision of Synchronous Ground Temperature Between the New and Old Meteorological Observation Stations in Kangle of Gansu Province[J].Gansu Meteorology,2014(5):866-871.
Authors:JIA Xiaoqin  SUN Yulian  CAI Guangzhen  MA Xujie  MA Chunying
Institution:JIA Xiaoqin, SUN Yulian, CAI Guangzhen, MA Xujie, MA Chunying ( 1. Gansu Provincial Meteorological Bureau, Lanzhou 730020, China ; 2. Linxia Meteorological Bureau of Gansu Province, Linxia 731100, China)
Abstract:In order to eliminate the impact of urbanization on the ground temperature of old meteorological observation station,the mean,variance and correlation of 0-20 cm synchronous ground temperature from January to December in 2012 in the old and new meteorological stations of Kangle were analyzed and tested by using mathematical statistic and F,T and t test methods,and the line regression equations of the obvious difference ground temperature between the old and new stations were fitted by using the least square method.The result showed that the difference of 0-20 cm ground temperature in the old and new stations was negative as a whole,that is to say,the ground temperatures in the new station were higher than those in the old station,and the differences in most of months were small.Although the data of ground temperature had a good continuity,the fluctuations of the difference between the old and new stations were large.The obvious ground temperature difference between the new and old stations in January and October appeared a significant linear correlation,and the ground temperatures between the revised data and the data of the new station were basic coincidence.
Keywords:station moving  ground temperature  comparative analysis  revision
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