| 中国高温热浪危害特征的研究综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐金芳,邓振镛,陈敏.中国高温热浪危害特征的研究综述[J].甘肃气象,2009,27(2):163-167. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐金芳 邓振镛 陈敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 徐金芳,XU Jinfang(中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室,中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室,甘肃,兰州,730020;甘肃省气象信息与技术装备保障中心,甘肃,兰州,730020);邓振镛,DENG Zhenyong(中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室,中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室,甘肃,兰州,730020);陈敏,CHEN Min(甘肃省平凉市气象局,甘肃,平凉,744000) |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技部公益行业科研专项基金，国家自然科学基金重点项目，干旱气象科学研究基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 全面综述了高温热浪气象灾害在危害特点、标准与类型、气候特征、形成原因、对全球气候变暖的响应、监测和预测与预警技术、减灾技术及应对策略等8个方面的研究成果.高温热浪是一种较短时间尺度的天气灾害,基本天气特征是高温低湿,除高寒地带外,每年6～8月在全国各地均有发生.大气环流异常是高温热浪形成的直接原因,气候变暖变干是导致高温热浪频繁发生的重要原因.深刻了解高温热浪的危害特征,对应对高温热浪发生发展、监测预测、安全生产、趋利弊害具有重要的指导作用.
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| 关 键 词： | 中国 高温热浪 危害特征 研究综述 |
A Summary of Studying on Characteristics of High Temperature and Heat Wave Damage in China |
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| XU Jinfang,DENG Zhenyong,CHEN Min.A Summary of Studying on Characteristics of High Temperature and Heat Wave Damage in China[J].Gansu Meteorology,2009,27(2):163-167. |
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| Authors: | XU Jinfang DENG Zhenyong CHEN Min |
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| Institution: | 1.Institute of Arid Meteorology;CMA;Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province;Key Open Laboratory of Climatic Change and Disaster Reduction of CMA;Lanzhou 730020;China;2.Gansu Provincial Meteorological Information and Technic Support and Equipment Center;3.Pingliang Meteorological Bureau of Gansu Province;Pingliang 744000;China |
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| Abstract: | This paper summarizes the results on high temperature and heat wave researches in eight aspects,including damage types,standard,climatic characteristics,causes of formation,response to global warming,monitoring and warning technology,disaster mitigation strategies and techniques.Although heat wave and high temperature is a relatively short time weather disaster,it can result in severe damages to agriculture,and its basic weather characteristic is high temperature and low humidity.It occurred in many parts o... |
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| Keywords: | China high temperature and heat wave disaster characteristic research summary |
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