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Using a Modified Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Scheme (MSPAS) to Simulate the Interaction between Land Surface Processes and Atmospheric Boundary Layer in Semi-Arid Regions
作者姓名:LIU Shuhu  YUE Xu  HU Fei  LIU Huizhi
作者单位:[1]GroupofAtmosphereBoundaryLayerandTurbulence,LaboratoryofSevereStormResearch,DepartmentofAtmosphericSciences,theCollegeofPhysics,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871 [2]StateKeyLaboratoryofAtmosphericPhysicsandChemistry,InstituteofAtmosphericPhysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100029
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,the State Key Laboratory of Atmosphere Physics and Chemistry,the City University of Hong Kong,the City University of Hong Kong Strategic Research
摘    要:This paper uses a Modified Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Scheme (MSPAS) to study the interaction betweenland surface and atmospheric boundary layer processes. The scheme is composed of two main parts:atmospheric boundary layer processes and land surface processes. Compared with SiB and BATS, which arefamous for their detailed parameterizations of physical variables, this simplified model is more convenientand saves much more computation time. Though simple, the feasibility of the model is well proved inthis paper. The numerical simulation results from MSPAS show good agreement with reality. The schemeis used to obtain reasonable simulations for diurnal variations of heat balance, potential temperature ofboundary layer, and wind field, and spatial distributions of temperature, specific humidity, vertical velocity,turbulence kinetic energy, and turbulence exchange coefficient over desert and oasis. In addition, MSPAS isused to simulate the interaction between desert and oasis at night, and again it obtains reasonable results.This indicates that MSPAS can be used to study the interaction between land surface processes and theatmospheric boundary layer over various underlying surfaces and can be extended for regional climate andnumerical weather prediction study.

关 键 词:土地改良  植物种植  大气边界层  物理变量
收稿时间:5 December 2002

Using a Modified Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Scheme (MSPAS) to simulate the interaction between land surface processes and atmospheric boundary layer in semi-arid regions
LIU Shuhu,YUE Xu,HU Fei,LIU Huizhi.Using a Modified Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Scheme (MSPAS) to simulate the interaction between land surface processes and atmospheric boundary layer in semi-arid regions[J].Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,2004,21(2):245-259.
Authors:LIU Shuhua  YUE Xu  HU Fei  LIU Huizhi
Institution:Group of Atmosphere Boundary Layer and Turbulence, Laboratory of Severe Storm Research,Department of Atmospheric Sciences, the College of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871;State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry, Institute of At;Group of Atmosphere Boundary Layer and Turbulence, Laboratory of Severe Storm Research,Department of Atmospheric Sciences, the College of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871;State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029
Abstract:This paper uses a Modified Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Scheme (MSPAS) to study the interaction between land surface and atmospheric boundary layer processes. The scheme is composed of two main parts:atmospheric boundary layer processes and land surface processes. Compared with SiB and BATS, which are famous for their detailed parameterizations of physical variables, this simplified model is more convenient and saves much more computation time. Though simple, the feasibility of the model is well proved in this paper. The numerical simulation results from MSPAS show good agreement with reality. The scheme is used to obtain reasonable simulations for diurnal variations of heat balance, potential temperature of boundary layer, and wind field, and spatial distributions of temperature, specific humidity, vertical velocity,turbulence kinetic energy, and turbulence exchange coefficient over desert and oasis. In addition, MSPAS is used to simulate the interaction between desert and oasis at night, and again it obtains reasonable results.This indicates that MSPAS can be used to study the interaction between land surface processes and the atmospheric boundary layer over various underlying surfaces and can be extended for regional climate and numerical weather prediction study.
Keywords:modified soil-plant-atmosphere scheme (MSPAS)  land surface processes (LSP)  atmospheric boundary layer
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