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The Structure and Rainfall Features of Tropical Cyclone Rammasun (2002)
作者姓名:MA Leiming  DUAN Yihong  ZHU Yongti
作者单位:ShanghaiTyphoonInstitute,Shanghai200030
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,科技部资助项目
摘    要:Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) data TRMM Microwave Imager/Precipitation Radar/Visible and Infrared Scanner (TMI/PR/VIRS)] and a numerical model are used to investigate the structure and rainfall features of Tropical Cyclone (TC) Rammasun (2002). Based on the analysisof TRMM data, which are diagnosed together with NCEP/AVN Aviation (global model)] analysis data,some typical features of TC structure and rainfall are preliminary discovered. Since the limitations of TRMM data are considered for their time resolution and coverage, the world observed by TRMM at several moments cannot be taken as the representation of the whole period of the TC lifecycle, therefore the picture should be reproduced by a numerical model of high quality. To better understand the structure and rainfall features of TC Rammasun, a numerical simulation is carried out with mesoscale model MM5 in which the validations have been made with the data of TRMM and NCEP/AVN analysis.

关 键 词:TRMM  降雨  积雨云  数字仿真  沉积性降水

The structure and rainfall features of tropical cyclone Rammasun (2002)
MA Leiming,DUAN Yihong,ZHU Yongti.The structure and rainfall features of tropical cyclone Rammasun (2002)[J].Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,2004,21(6):951-963.
Authors:MA Leiming  DUAN Yihong  ZHU Yongti
Institution:Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai,200030;Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai,200030;Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai,200030
Abstract:Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) data TRMM Microwave Imager/Precipitation Radar/Visible and Infrared Scanner (TMI/PR/VIRS)] and a numerical model are used to investigate the structure and rainfall features of Tropical Cyclone (TC) Rammasun (2002). Based on the analysis of TRMM data, which are diagnosed together with NCEP/AVN Aviation (global model)] analysis data,some typical features of TC structure and rainfall are preliminary discovered. Since the limitations of TRMM data are considered for their time resolution and coverage, the world observed by TRMM at several moments cannot be taken as the representation of the whole period of the TC lifecycle, therefore the picture should be reproduced by a numerical model of high quality. To better understand the structure and rainfall features of TC Rammasun, a numerical simulation is carried out with mesoscale model MM5in which the validations have been made with the data of TRMM and NCEP/AVN analysis.
Keywords:TC Rammasun  TRMM  rainfall  Cumulus parameterization scheme  numerical simulation  precipitable water
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