| 基于气温和体感温度的中国南方地区供暖必要性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵洁云,龙步菊,袁维颖,刘思妤,李柯尧.基于气温和体感温度的中国南方地区供暖必要性分析[J].气象与环境学报,2021,37(2):41-47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵洁云 龙步菊 袁维颖 刘思妤 李柯尧 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业大学资源与环境学院, 北京 100193 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划全球变化专项(2018YFA0606303);国家级创新创业计划创新训练项目(01910019057) |
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| 摘 要： | 利用1961—2017年中国各省市701个完整时间序列逐日气象资料的台站数据，以《民用建筑供暖通风与空气调节设计规范》（GB50736—2012）中的供暖标准为指标，采用滑动5 d平均方法，从气温和体感温度两种角度，分析了中国南方地区省市供暖的必要性。结果表明：从气温计算的采暖期看，江苏省、安徽省北部、四川省西部、贵州省西部有集中供暖的必要性；从体感温度角度计算的采暖期看，江苏省、安徽省、湖北省东部和北部、湖南省中部、贵州省中部、四川省西部、浙江省北部有集中供暖的必要性。从气温和体感温度两个角度分析，不仅考虑了原有的标准，还考虑了空气湿度等其他气象要素的影响，能为中国南方地区省市冬季更好地解决取暖问题提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 供暖标准 体感温度 集中供暖 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-04-02 |
Analysis of central heating necessity in South China based on air temperature and apparent temperature |
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| Jie-yun ZHAO,Bu-ju LONG,Wei-ying YUAN,Si-yu LIU,Ke-yao LI.Analysis of central heating necessity in South China based on air temperature and apparent temperature[J].Journal of Meteorology and Environment,2021,37(2):41-47. |
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| Authors: | Jie-yun ZHAO Bu-ju LONG Wei-ying YUAN Si-yu LIU Ke-yao LI |
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| Institution: | College of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China |
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| Abstract: | Using daily meteorological data obtained at 701 stations in China from 1961 to 2017 and according to the central heating standard in China (GB50736-2012), the necessity of central heating over southern China was analyzed based on 5-d moving averaged air temperature and apparent temperature.Based on the heating periods calculated using air temperature data, central heating is necessary for Jiangsu province, northern Anhui province, western Sichuan province, and western Guizhou province.While based on apparent temperature, central heating is necessary for eastern and northern Jiangsu province, Anhui province, eastern and northern Hubei province, central Hu'nan province, central Guizhou province, western Sichuan province, and northern Zhejiang province.In the combination of air temperature and apparent temperature, a scientific basis for solving the winter heating problem in South China can be provided by considering not only original standards but also the impact of meteorological factors such as air humidity. |
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| Keywords: | Heating standard Apparent temperature Central heating |
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