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1951—2009年中国不同区域气温和降水量变化特征
引用本文:虞海燕,刘树华,赵娜,李栋,于永涛.1951—2009年中国不同区域气温和降水量变化特征[J].气象与环境学报,2011,27(4):1-11.
作者姓名:虞海燕  刘树华  赵娜  李栋  于永涛
作者单位:1. 北京大学物理学院大气科学系,北京 100871; 2. 北京市气象局,北京 100089
基金项目:国家重点基础发展计划项目(2009CB421402)资助
摘    要:为了研究中国不同区域气候变化特征,将全国按照气候区域划分为11个气候区,并利用1951—2009年中国194个国家基本/基准站月、年气温和降水观测资料,对全国及每个气候区平均温度及降水量的年和季节变化特征进行分析。结果表明:中国及各地区增温趋势均为极显著增加,尤其近20 a增温速度更快;而2007年成为有记录以来最暖的...

关 键 词:气候区划  平均温度  降水量  增温趋势  南北地区差异  中国不同区域

Characteristics of air temperature and precipitation in different regions of China from 1951 to 2009
YU Hai-yan, LIU Shu-hua ZHAO Na, LI Dong YU Yong-tao.Characteristics of air temperature and precipitation in different regions of China from 1951 to 2009[J].Journal of Meteorology and Environment,2011,27(4):1-11.
Authors:YU Hai-yan  LIU Shu-hua ZHAO Na  LI Dong YU Yong-tao
Institution:1. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; 2. Beijing Meteorological Service, Beijing 100089, China
Abstract:The climatic regions in China were divided into 11 types for studying the characteristics of climatic change in the different regions of China.Based on the monthly and annual air temperature and precipitation data in 194 weather stations from 1951 to 2009 in China,the characteristics of mean annual and seasonal air temperature and precipitation in each climatic region and in the whole China were analyzed.The results indicate that the warming trend is significant in each climatic region and in the whole Chin...
Keywords:Climatic division  Mean temperature  Precipitation  Warming trend  Differences between the north and south China  Different regions of China  
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