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华北一次强对流暴雨的湿位涡诊断分析
引用本文:高万泉,周伟灿,李玉娥.华北一次强对流暴雨的湿位涡诊断分析[J].气象与环境学报,2011,27(1):1-6.
作者姓名:高万泉  周伟灿  李玉娥
作者单位:1. 南京信息工程大学大气科学院, 江苏 南京 210044;2. 保定市气象局,河北 保定071000;3. 南京信息工程大学气象灾害重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210044
基金项目:保定市气象局"决策气象服务系统(2010)"基金项目
摘    要:应用常规地面观测资料、区域加密站降水资料、NCEP再分析资料(水平分辨率为1°×1°,时间间隔为6 h),对2009年6月8日发生在华北的一次强对流暴雨过程的湿位涡场进行了诊断分析.结果表明:湿位涡的分布对强对流暴雨的发生、落区有较强的指示性作用,MPV1"正负值区垂直叠加"的配置是强对流暴雨发生、发展的有利形势.暴雨...

关 键 词:强对流暴雨  湿位涡  诊断分析  华北
收稿时间:2010-09-08

Diagnostic analysis of moist potential vorticity for a rainstorm in North China
GAO Wan-quan,ZHOU Wei-can,LI Yu-e.Diagnostic analysis of moist potential vorticity for a rainstorm in North China[J].Journal of Meteorology and Environment,2011,27(1):1-6.
Authors:GAO Wan-quan  ZHOU Wei-can  LI Yu-e
Institution:1.College of Atmospheric Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; 2. Baoding Meteorological Bureau, Baoding 071000, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster in Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Abstract:Based on the conventional ground observational data and regional intensive precipitation data from weather station as well as the NCEP reanalysis data(horizontal resolution with 1°×1°,time interval with 6 h),moist potential vorticity(MPV) of a rainstorm process on June 8,2009 in North China was analyzed.The results indicate that the distribution characteristics of MPV are indicative of occurrence and falling area of rainstorm.The vertical overlapping of the positive and negative MPV1 areas is favorable to the generation and development of rainstorm.The rainstorm area is located near the transition zone of positive value and negative value of MPV,MPV1 and MPV2 at 850 hPa.This zone is also the conjoint area of convective instability and baroclinic instability.The region in which isentropes of θse is nearly linear is favorable to the increase of vertical vorticity and occurrence of rainstorm.
Keywords:Severe convective rainstorm  Moist potential vorticity(MPV)  Diagnostic analysis  North China
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