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1957~2004年盘锦芦苇湿地的气候变化特征分析
引用本文:李荣平,周莉,谢艳兵,周广胜.1957~2004年盘锦芦苇湿地的气候变化特征分析[J].气象与环境学报,2006,22(4):13-17.
作者姓名:李荣平  周莉  谢艳兵  周广胜
作者单位:1.中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所 沈阳110016;2.中国科学院植物研究所植被数量生态学重点实验室;北京100039
基金项目:中国气象局科技项目“我国中高纬地区典型下垫面陆-气通量观测系统建设”、“东北地区干旱化和生态糸统市甘且作用的观测与模拟”和中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所启动基金项目共同资助.(致谢:感谢在实验过程中提供帮助的辽宁盘锦鼎翔集团副总经理关恩凯,盘锦监狱第五大队副大队长范锦军,盘锦市气象局原局长赵芳文及刘景涛、张野、姜大鹏、张昆等科技人员)
摘    要:利用1957~2004年盘锦湿地常规气象资料,分析了盘锦湿地的日照、温度、降水和风速的变化特征。结果表明:日照时数的月变化呈双峰曲线,5月和9月表现为日照高峰,7月为日照低谷;近48 a盘锦湿地的年平均气温呈显著的上升趋势,冬季增温最明显,其次为春季,夏季增温最弱,年平均极端最低温度呈显著的上升趋势;近48 a的年平均风速呈显著的下降趋势,月平均风速变化趋势呈双峰曲线。

关 键 词:盘锦湿地  气温  降水  气候变化特征  
收稿时间:2006-06-08
修稿时间:2006-06-082006-08-03

Climatic characteristics in Panjin Phragmites communis wetland from 1957 to 2004
LI Rongping,ZHOU Li,XIE Yanbing,ZHOU Guangsheng.Climatic characteristics in Panjin Phragmites communis wetland from 1957 to 2004[J].Journal of Meteorology and Environment,2006,22(4):13-17.
Authors:LI Rongping  ZHOU Li  XIE Yanbing  ZHOU Guangsheng
Institution:1.Institute of Atmospheric Environment;China Meteorological Administration;Shenyang 110016;2.Laboratoryof Quantitative Vegetation Ecology;Institute of Botany;the Chinese Academy of Sciences;Beijing 100093
Abstract:The characteristics of the sunlight,temperature,precipitation and wind speed were analyzed with conventional meteorological data from 1957 to 2004 in Panjin wetland.The results showed that the variety of monthly sunlight appeared a double peaks curve.The peak values of sunshine occurred in May and in September,respectively,while the lower value was in July.The annual average temperature in Panjin wetland in the latest 48 years increased obviously,especially in winter,followed in spring.But the increase trend became slight in summer.The annual average extreme lowest temperature increased obviously,too.However,the annual average wind speed showed significant decrease trend in the latest 48 years.The trend of the monthly average wind speed appeared a double peaks curve.
Keywords:Panjin wetland  Temperature  Precipitation  Climatic change
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