| 1960-2017年额济纳胡杨林观赏期旅游气候舒适度分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 魏学,石岚,谷新波.1960-2017年额济纳胡杨林观赏期旅游气候舒适度分析[J].新疆气象,2019,13(5):94-99. |
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| 作者姓名： | 魏学 石岚 谷新波 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古赤峰市气象局,内蒙古自治区气象局,内蒙古自治区气象局 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（面上项目，重点项目，重大项目） |
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| 摘 要： | 利用额济纳旗1960—2017年9月21日—10月31日气象资料,分析了最佳观赏期内人体舒适度指数、温湿指数、风寒指数、着衣指数、旅游气候舒适度。结果表明,近58 a来,研究区平均气温和最低气温呈上升趋势,相对湿度和风速呈减小趋势;胡杨林景区最佳观赏期人体舒适度指数、温湿指数、旅游气候舒适度指数呈上升趋势,风寒指数、着衣指数呈下降趋势;旅游气候舒适度、人体舒适度指数、温湿指数均与平均气温、最低气温呈极显著正相关关系,与风速呈极显著负相关关系,风寒指数、着衣指数分别与平均气温、最低气温呈极显著负相关关系,与风速呈极显著正相关关系(P0.01),气温升高是人体舒适度和旅游气候舒适度变化的主导因子。
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| 关 键 词： | 额济纳旗 胡杨林 人体舒适度 旅游气候舒适度 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/1/7 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019/3/11 0:00:00 |
Analysis on tourism climatic comfortable of Populus Euphratica forest during ornamental period in Ejina Banner from 1960 to 2017 |
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| WEI Xue,SHI Lan and GU Xin-bo.Analysis on tourism climatic comfortable of Populus Euphratica forest during ornamental period in Ejina Banner from 1960 to 2017[J].Bimonthly of Xinjiang Meteorology,2019,13(5):94-99. |
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| Authors: | WEI Xue SHI Lan and GU Xin-bo |
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| Institution: | Chifeng Meteorological Bureau,Inner Mongolia Meteorological Bureau,Inner Mongolia Meteorological Bureau |
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| Abstract: | Based on meteorological data of Ejina Banner from late September 1960 to late October 2017, the human comfort index, temperature-humidity index, wind chill index, index of cloth loading and tourism climatic comfortable index were analyzed during the optimum ornamental period. The results showed that average temperature and minimum temperature in the study area showed an upward trend, while relative humidity and wind speed showed a downward trend in the past 58 years. The human comfort index, temperature-humidity index and tourism climatic comfortable index of the best ornamental period of Populus Euphratica showed an upward trend, while the wind chill index and index of cloth loading showed a downward trend. Tourism climatic comfortable index, human comfort index, temperature-humidity index were positively correlated with average temperature and minimum temperature(P<0.01), negatively correlated with wind speed. Wind chill index and index of cloth loading were negatively correlated with average temperature and minimum temperature respectively, and positively correlated with wind speed. The increase of temperature was the dominant factor for the increase of human comfort index and tourism climatic comfortable index. |
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| Keywords: | Ejina Banner Populus Euphratica Human comfort index Tourism climatic comfortable index |
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