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基于3S技术的生态环境质量监测与评价方法研究
引用本文:肖继东,路 锋,李 虎,张 旭,石 玉,冯志敏,杨志华,邢文渊,傅 华,李 聪,陈爱京.基于3S技术的生态环境质量监测与评价方法研究[J].新疆气象,2009,3(1):4-8.
作者姓名:肖继东  路 锋  李 虎  张 旭  石 玉  冯志敏  杨志华  邢文渊  傅 华  李 聪  陈爱京
作者单位:肖继东,XIAO ji-dong(新疆生态环境遥感中心,新疆乌鲁木齐,830002;新疆大学绿洲生态教育部重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐,830046;新疆师范大学生命与环境科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐,830053);陆锋,LU Feng(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京,100101);李虎,LI Hu(福建师范大学亚热带资源与环境省重点实验室,福建福州,350002);张旭,石玉,冯志敏,杨志华,邢文渊,傅华,李聪,陈爱京,ZHANG Xu,SHI Yu,FENG Zhi-ming,YANG Zhi-hua,XING Wen-yuan,FU Hua,LI Cong,CHENG Ai-jing(新疆生态环境遥感中心,新疆乌鲁木齐,830002)  
基金项目:新疆大学绿洲生态教育部重点实验室研究基金计划项目 
摘    要:在《生态气象观测规范(试行)》、《生态质量气象评价规范(试行)》、《生态监测指标体系》等规范性文件的基础上,结合新疆的实际情况,基于3S技术,利用CBERS和EOS/MODIS卫星数据结合前期相关专业调查成果和数据以及社会经济发展数据,研究并构建了一整套生态环境质量监测与评价的指数,如湿润指数、植被覆盖指数、水网密度指数、土地退化指数、灾害指数、生物丰度指数和污染负荷指数等。在此基础上,分别建立了生态质量气象监测模型与评价标准以及生态环境综合监测模型与评价标准。

关 键 词:3S技术  生态环境  质量  监测  评价  方法

Method Research on Monitor and Appraisal of Ecological Environment Quality Based on 3S Technology
XIAO Ji-dong,LU Feng,LI Hu,ZHANG Xu,SHI Yu,FENG Zhi-ming,YANG Zhi-hu,XING Wen-yuan,FU Hu,LI Cong and CHENG Ai-jing.Method Research on Monitor and Appraisal of Ecological Environment Quality Based on 3S Technology[J].Bimonthly of Xinjiang Meteorology,2009,3(1):4-8.
Authors:XIAO Ji-dong  LU Feng  LI Hu  ZHANG Xu  SHI Yu  FENG Zhi-ming  YANG Zhi-hu  XING Wen-yuan  FU Hu  LI Cong and CHENG Ai-jing
Institution:Xinjiang Ecological Environment Remote Sensing Center;State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System;Fujian Key Laboratory of Tropics Resources and Environment;Xinjiang Ecological Environment Remote Sensing Center;Xinjiang Ecological Environment Remote Sensing Center;Xinjiang Ecological Environment Remote Sensing Center;Xinjiang Ecological Environment Remote Sensing Center;Xinjiang Ecological Environment Remote Sensing Center;Xinjiang Ecological Environment Remote Sensing Center;Xinjiang Ecological Environment Remote Sensing Center;Xinjiang Ecological Environment Remote Sensing Center
Abstract:The standard documents such as Ecology Meteorological Observation Standard (Implementation), Ecology Quality Meteorology Appraisal Standard (Implementation), Ecology Monitor Target System lay foundation for this studying. Based on the 3S technology, using CBERS and EOS/MODIS satellite data, combined with correlated investigation achievement in earlier period and the social economic development data, the technical method of monitoring and appraising ecological environment quality is studied on Xinjiang cases. Firstly, a series of indices such as the moisture index, the vegetation cover index, the network of rivers and lakes density index, the land degeneration index, the disaster index, the biological abundance index and the pollution load index are constructed. Hereby, the ecology quality meteorology monitor model and the evaluation criteria as well as the ecological environment synthesis monitor model and the evaluation criteria are established respectively.
Keywords:3S technology  ecological environment  quality  monitor  appraisal  method
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