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Variability Of The Stable And Unstable Atmospheric Boundary-Layer Height And Its Scales Over A Boreal Forest
Authors:S M Joffre  M Kangas  M Heikinheimo  S A Kitaigorodskii
Institution:(1) Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O.B. 503, FIN-00101 Helsinki, Finland
Abstract:Radiosondes releases during the NOPEX-WINTEX experiment carried out in late winter in Northern Finland were analysed for the determination of the height h of the atmospheric boundary layer. We investigate various possible scaling approaches, based on length scales using micrometeorological turbulence surface measurements and the background atmospheric stratification above h. Under stable conditions, the three previously observed turbulence regimes delineated by values of z/L (L is the Obukhov length) appears as a blueprint for understanding the departures found for the suitability of the Ekman scaling based on LE = ustarf/f (ustarf is the friction velocity and f the Coriolis parameter). The length scale LN = ustarf/N (where N is the Brunt–Väisälä frequency) appears to be a useful scale under most stable conditions, especially in association with L. Under unstable conditions, shear production of turbulence is still significant, so that the three scales L, LN and LE are again relevant and the dimensionless ratios mgrN = LN/L and LN/LE = N/f describe well the WINTEX data. Furthermore, in the classical scaling framework, the unstable domain may also be divided into three regimes as reflected by the dependence ofustarf/f on instability (z/L).
Keywords:Background stratification length  Boundary-layer height  Friction velocity  Scale lengths  Stable boundary layer  Unstable boundary layer
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