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The validation of various schemes for parameterizing evaporation from bare soil for use in meteorological models: A numerical study using in situ data
Authors:Dragutin T Mihailovi?  Borivoj Rajkovi?  Ljiljana Deki?  Roger A Pielke  Tsengdar J Lee  Zhuojia Ye
Institution:(1) Department of Meteorology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Yugoslavia;(2) Department of Meteorology, Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Yugoslavia;(3) Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, 80523 Fort Collins, Colorado;(4) Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029 Beijing, People's Republic of China
Abstract:Parameterization of evaporation from a non-plant-covered surface is very important in the hierarchy strategy of modelling land surface processes. One of the representations frequently used in its computation is the resistance formulation. The performance of the evaporation schemes using the ldquoagrrdquo, ldquobetardquo, and their combination resistance approaches to parameterize evaporation from bare soil surfaces is discussed. For that purpose, the nine schemes, based on a different dependence of agr and beta on volumetric soil moisture content and its saturated value, are used.The tests of performances of the considered schemes are based on time integrations by the land surface module (BARESOIL) using observed data. The 23 data sets at a bare surface experimental site in Rimski Scaronanccaronevi, Yugoslavia on chernozem soil, were used for the resistance algorithm evaluation. The quality of the schemes was compared with the observed values of the latent heat flux using several statistical parameters.
Keywords:
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