| 华北北部黑风暴的气候学特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘景涛,郑明倩.华北北部黑风暴的气候学特征[J].气象,1998,24(2):39-44. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘景涛 郑明倩 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古自治区气象局，呼和浩特 010051;内蒙古自治区气象局，呼和浩特 010051 |
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| 摘 要： | 使用内蒙古中西部72个地面测站1957～1996年历史资料，分析研究了该地区黑风暴的气候学特征，包括黑风暴的地理分布、年代际变化、年际变化、年变化、旬变化、日变化等时间变化特征和强度变化；讨论了形成上述变化特征的气候成因。得到如下结论：内蒙古中西部是黑风暴的易发区和多发区，最大中心位于内蒙古中部的朱日和；黑风暴的时间变化特征显著；强度有较大差异。
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| 关 键 词： | 黑风暴 气候学特征 成因分析 华北地区 风暴 |
The Climatic Characteristics of Black Storm in the Northern Part of North China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the historical data from 72 meteorological stations located in the west and middle parts of Inner Mongolia,Northern China,some climatic characteristics of black storm in this area were studied,including the regional distribution,the daily,decadely,seasonally annually and decadely variations of its frequency and intensity. The formation of these characteristics was also discussed. At last ,it is concluded that the west and middle parts of Inner Mongolia are vulnerable to black storm and suffer loss frequently. The strongest center is the Zhurihe station which is located in the middle part of Inner Mongolia. The time variation of black storm is very notable and its intensity varies greatly |
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| Keywords: | black storm climatic characterisrics formation analysis |
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