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“碧利斯”和“格美”登陆后暴雨强度不同的天气学对比分析
引用本文:刘爱鸣,林毅,刘铭,王怀俊.“碧利斯”和“格美”登陆后暴雨强度不同的天气学对比分析[J].气象,2007,33(5):36-41.
作者姓名:刘爱鸣  林毅  刘铭  王怀俊
作者单位:1. 福建省气象台,福州,350001
2. 福建省气象科技服务中心
摘    要:热带气旋碧利斯和格美,在起源地、路径和结构上有一定的相似,但登陆后降水强度却有明显差异.通过对两个热带气旋登陆后环境场和物理量场的对比分析,得出一些结论.热带气旋登陆后暴雨强度与高空盛行东北气流和南海西南季风加强有关.高低空不同的环流形势导致了这两个热带气旋登陆后华南沿海低层辐合、高层辐散、上升运动、水汽及不稳定度等物理量场的不同,从而造成暴雨强度的不同.

关 键 词:热带气旋  登陆  暴雨  大气环流
收稿时间:2006/10/30 0:00:00
修稿时间:2006年10月30

Comparative Analysis of Landing Tropical Cyclones Bilis and Kaemi with Different Rainstorms
Liu Aiming,Lin Yi,Liu Ming and Wang Huaijun.Comparative Analysis of Landing Tropical Cyclones Bilis and Kaemi with Different Rainstorms[J].Meteorological Monthly,2007,33(5):36-41.
Authors:Liu Aiming  Lin Yi  Liu Ming and Wang Huaijun
Institution:Fujian Meteorological Observatory, Fuzhou 350001
Abstract:Tropical cyclones Bilis and Kaemi have similar track and construction but their intensity of rainfall are very different. Their circulation and physical fields are compared and the conclusions show that the rainfall of landing tropical cyclones is associated with the prevailing northeast air flow at upper level and intensified southwest monsoon. The low level convergence, high level divergence, ascending motion, water vapor transport and instability energy for these two tropical cyclones over South China were significantly different under the different patterns, resulting in different rainstorms during the two tropical cyclones.
Keywords:tropical cyclones landing rainstorm general circulation
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